Saturday, May 7, 2011

A hundred days of the Egyptian revolution


A hundred days of the Egyptian revolution unique among revolutions ... Not by the opposition or the army, but called for young people via Facebook, Twitter and then joined them opposition parties and the rest of the spectra of the Egyptian people and banned groups such as the Brotherhood when they saw the possibility of success and the vibration of the system has exceeded the Egyptian revolution demands of Internet activists who were invited to take to the streets to demand reform on January 25 to achieve a number of dreams was a lot of Egyptians consider it almost impossible and the first projection system.
Achievements of the revolution in a hundred days 

1 - give up President Hosni Mubarak from power after 30 years in power on February 11 and delivered to the army and the end of the project inheritance. 
2 - the dissolution of parliament People's Assembly and Shura Council and the appointment of a caretaker government has a new chairman Essam Sharaf acceptance in the street.
3 - a referendum on constitutional changes to allow and facilitate the presidential palace for the rule of President to 4 years with a maximum of two sessions and other adjustments.
 4 - solve the NDP corrupt and corrupting political life and social and economic development in Egypt. 
5 - trial of former regime headed by Mubarak and his family.
6 - to break the barrier of fear of the Egyptians from the face of political power and restore the dignity of the Egyptian revolution also contributed to the return of personal freedoms and human dignity. 
7 - the return of the vital role of the Egyptian regional contraction after a period, and suffered Egypt's regional role and its Enterprise diplomatic contraction and a significant decline in recent years but still managed to restore a measure of well-being and to achieve several successes after the revolution. 
8 - The Egypt has succeeded in ending the division between Fatah and Hamas after four years of inability to achieve reconciliation between the two sides in the era of the former regime and conducted the ceremony signed a reconciliation agreement between Hamas and Fatah and other Palestinian factions in Cairo last Wednesday approved the hundredth day of the start revolution. 
9 - Ethiopia recently announced the postponement of the signing of the Framework Convention for the new distribution of Nile water, Egypt believes that it could hurt the share, after a visit by the popular Egyptian diplomatic delegation to Addis Ababa in order to open a new page in relations between the two countries. 
10 - cut off the Egyptian diplomatic steps forward in terms of relations with Iran and the Gulf States and Africa.  


Achievements of the government of Dr. Essam Sharaf so far: -

Engineer Essam Sharaf .. Man chosen by the masses of the people of Egypt are in the field of editing, which represents many of the communities and the Egyptian people including a lot of political forces and representatives of youth and popular .. 
** Prime Minister Dr. Essam Sharaf review all contracts for the export and sale of petroleum and natural gas that Egypt signed with other countries, including Israel's.
** Customize Office for the youth of the revolution within the Council of the Prime Minister for the use of their views with respect to the demands of the revolution and the various ministerial decisions in the political, economic and social development.
** Cancelled province "6 October" and return to the province of Giza governorate was canceled "Helwan" and return to Cairo.
** 2 million pounds for each province to support emergency medicine.
** Emergency treatment of all citizens for free within 6 months.
** Creation of a new Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the Deputy Foreign Minister for African Affairs, to support the political atmosphere in Egypt in expanding cooperation with African countries in various fields in an attempt to cure the default to the Egyptian-African relations in the former era.
** To ensure the right to vote for Egyptians working abroad in both the parliamentary and presidential elections to come.
** Create the first trade union for farmers in Egypt and participate in official opening of the first Conference of them and that they will draft young graduates Noubaria area in the province of the lake to encourage farmers to join the union.
** Prime Minister Dr. Essam Sharaf, the establishment of a fund to finance factories suspended from work in order to prevent leakage of employment. 
** The Cabinet approved the draft decree-law to open an additional appropriation of the State budget for the current financial year 2010/2011 is estimated ten billion pounds to face additional requirements to support the supply of goods.
** Call some operations to manipulate the distribution of LPG pipeline and some thugs do some robberies, the Prime Minister Dr. Essam Sharaf strengthened police escorts, which provided for the distribution network, CDs, and confront these abuses are crucial to ensure the application of the maximum punishment for the perpetrators of them.
** Ministry of Finance announced tax reform package soon to support the wage policies and the reform of the wage structure of the most important priorities of the Government at the present stage.
** On the problems of the Nuba people and the Prime Minister agreed to grant the ownership of the 4000 contract worthy of the people of Nubia in Aswan Dam Project a comprehensive owning houses and land on which the. And the allocation of 3700 acres in the area of ​​Toshka compensation for agricultural land of the Nubians evaluator is time to build the High Dam.
** Ethiopia declare open a "new page" with Egypt on a Nile to ask a different kind of dialogue and cooperation, away from the previous round, which saw a tension between the two countries over rights and uses of the waters of the Nile.
** Investment Authority launched a new package of concessions to investors designed to encourage and attract new investments to Egypt during the coming period.
** Approved by the Prime Minister on the investment projects of the Egyptians working in Saudi Arabia: The first project: the establishment of 42 silos for grain storage capacity of up to 250 thousand tons in 7 provinces in order to reduce the wastage of wheat and increase the storage capacity of grains to boost strategic reserves. The second project: the establishment of centers for technical training for the rehabilitation of the Egyptian labor to work in Saudi Arabia, and others in order to comply with the evolving needs in the labor market.
** Data from the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones: Announced that data from the body to the period from April 3 to 7 were established 113 companies in return for 103 companies was established during the previous week at a daily rate. And new companies in the following sectors: industrial 16 companies, 6 companies and tourism, and services of 41 companies, communications and information technology 6 companies, 5 companies and construction, and multiple activities of 40 companies.
** Was a decision to stop importing food and plants and products of animal origin, plant, land and raw materials and scrap metal and spare parts and used cars from Japan. For fear of any radiation leak as a result of the events witnessed by the Japan earthquake.
** It was agreed during the visit of Dr. Honor of the recent of the Sudan to the cultivation of 100 thousand acres as a first stage in the Sudan up to one million acres, to achieve food security of both Egypt and Sudan.
** Prime Minister's decision 481 in 2011 to cancel the appointment of Dr. Atef Ebeid, a representative of the Arab Republic of Egypt in the Board of Directors of Arab International Bank for Foreign Trade and Development.
** Support for cooperation in the field of telecommunications and information technology between Egypt and Uganda as part of steps to restore good relations with African countries.
** Minister of Agriculture: wheat self-sufficiency in two years .. And new facilities to farmers.
** Issued a d. Essam Sharaf, chairman of the Council of Ministers instructed to return its flights to Juba in order to serve the people of southern Sudan and linking them to Egypt, in addition to serving investors and boost trade and expand trade between the two sides. Where raised this subject during his recent visit to South and asked officials there the return of these trips the importance of political and economic.
** D / Essam Sharaf: apologize to the people of Tunisia and the Tunisian team for the occurrence of the riots during the match the Egyptian team, and Tunisia. And will not go unnoticed this subject will be investigated in this matter immediately. 
** Minister of Agriculture: cultivation of 500 thousand acres to cotton this year: Minister of Agriculture, is expected to increase the area cultivated with cotton this year to 500 thousand acres, an increase of 150 thousand acres from last year as a result of demand by farmers for agriculture of cotton this year due to higher cotton prices globally This would achieve a return pays off for farmers.
** Prime Minister opens the Hanging Church in the world after the festive days: D open. Essam Sharaf, chairman of the Council of Ministers to visit the Hanging Church and religious tourism in a major celebration during the next few days after the end of the project development and renovation. Attend the opening of many ministers and many of the dignitaries and religious.
** D / Essam Sharaf: was agreed to provide 1000 residential units as a solution to resolve some problems in the slums, which constitute a danger to the occupants, and citizens will move according to risk priorities, starting from mid-April.
** Commissioned Dr. Essam Sharaf, chairman of the Council of Ministers formally Dr. Safwat Al-Nahas, head of the Central and the organization and management system to improve the preparation of all wages, bonuses and material benefits for all state employees, and through coordination with the Minister of Finance Dr. Samir Radwan. 

Some of the challenges faced by the Egyptian revolution
[Image]
But 100 days after the start of the revolution there are still many challenges facing them. 
1 - Building a new system more democratic and more respectful of human dignity and freedom and human rights in Egypt. 
2 - the counter-revolution: the revolution is not yet complete, everyone knows the size of the counter-revolution. The beheading of the system, but the body remains in place and the people to enjoy the self-term, and launched the term "counter-revolution" on the actions and activities undertaken by individuals or groups to distort the revolution, or put obstacles in its path. 
3 - The Egyptian economy is still suffering
4 - fear of the power of the Muslim Brotherhood and the Muslim fundamentalists , and the term of the Muslim fundamentalists are reaping the fruits of the revolution ... Term of talking as if they were the ruling party and Muslim fundamentalists have become a superpower. 
5 - to prepare for the upcoming elections " 
6 - divisions in the camp of the revolution, there are negative things, including the many divisions in the camp of the revolution and the distinction between what is major and what is secondary. And the forces that made the revolution would not deal with the logic of competition between them, but the logic of cooperation to build a people worthy of the Council of the Revolution and is capable of drafting a new constitution that meets their demands. 
Contributions from Nagy.

Thursday, March 17, 2011

No constitutional amendments .. Yes to a new constitution in Egypt

Be held on Saturday 19/3/2011 a referendum on constitutional amendments proposed by former President Mohammad Hosni Mubarak, which were implemented by a committee headed by Tariq constitutional human and others .... I do not understand what the feasibility of such constitutional amendments and what Nrqa dress is cut a new constitution and why we stay is pulled down from a failed revolution, which makes the ruling Pharaoh or God ... Constitution against the state and civil rights of full citizenship and human rights ... Why do not contain a body to prepare a new constitution, as did Tunisia .. These proposed constitutional amendments if approved will enter Egypt in the error curve has to take over political power had been living in the dark and have willing organizer as the remnants of the National Party are and want to turn the clock back and abort the Glorious Revolution ... I do not understand why this rush .. Some of the forces that made the revolution as young people, Tahrir Square, and some liberal and leftist parties and all the forces and fair new parties did not take the chance in preparing for the upcoming elections, both the Council of Atelcab or the presidential election in the presence of organized forces such as the Brotherhood and Islamic groups and the remnants of the National Party failed ... This is a look at the proposed constitutional amendments and to reject them all.
The amendments called for constitutionalism materials "unconstitutional" on four topics: articles 75, 76, 77 and 139 relating to the president and deputy for the President of the Republic, Article 148 concerning the declaration of a state of emergency, Article 189 and the same material bis bis 1 relating to essentially draft a new constitution , relating to articles 88 and 93 under the supervision of the judiciary to the elections of the parliament and the competence to adjudicate in the health of the membership of this Council, in addition to the abolition of Article 179 relating to terrorism (Al-Ahram February 27, 2011).
 
The deposed President Mubarak has decided in his statement (pm Thursday, February 10, 2011 the day before the declaration of resignation or dismissal) five articles a constitutional amendment and the abolition of article sixth. And that in the very late response to the demands on the table for a long time was mainly related to Articles 76 and 77 concerning the election of the President and his term of office, and judicial oversight, and the emergency law. In the case of the continuation of Mubarak to the end of his mandate was supposed to according to the logic of popular demands, and the logic of presidential response, that is the presidential election in custody on the basis of these constitutional amendments. However, the resignation or removal of the President created a new situation presents in the first place the legitimacy of these amendments and the election, which will be made accordingly.3: It takes very vague on the date of the election of the President and on what basis. You will be based on the current constitution, the amendments do not affect the absolute powers should adhere to the new constitution when it is released? And when will be elected in this case: before the election of the People's Assembly and Shura Council or after the election or in the dates close together or simultaneous? Or will be elected on the basis of the new constitution, which will be passed after about a year from now? In this case: Can we will remain without a president of the Republic under the delegated powers of the presidency to the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces? If the strain our imagination and our perception of the Republic of پrlmanip based on the new constitution, does this mean landing position of the President to the level just پrotokoly which did not elect him, with the conversion of vast presidential powers now reduced to an elected prime minister and پrlman worthy of the name? It may be self-evident in this case, assuming the commitment of all those elected (the President and members of both Houses) constitution is not elected on the basis of difficulties with compliance with the Constitution may not accept the principles that underpin it.4: The first members of the Committee on the Constitution headed by Justice Tariq human should not be limited to the demands of the amendment and the request of the old deposed President amended the constitutionality of a particular, and to look first and foremost a question of what is the best option for our country: the Republic or the Republic presidential Alپrlmanip. Here, it is natural to expect that supporters of a presidential republic to look in detail the question of the powers of the President to prepare a new constitution separates between the authorities and the balance between them and recreate new Dictatwarat and other gods of human beings. It would also be natural in this case we expect that supporters of the Republic Alپrlmanip to propose a constitution of a completely different kind. What should have been swayed by these scholars Aldsturion behind Specifications presidential republic according to the instructions they received, and if this act of faith Hosary Republic presidential race, he should look for all dimensions and aspects such as the republic and in particular the question of the authorities, as well as it was the first to them and with others to curl up From now on research and studies for the preparation of the new constitution, which will replace the existing or inactivated in accordance with the decisions of the Supreme Council, and opened a large debate on a new constitution instead of getting involved in the preparation of such amendments, which focused on ways inferior compared to the question of the authorities and the separation and balance.5: On the basis of looks and perceptions of a presidential race figures a great many in our political life on the trot to the presidential candidates as if each and every one of them wants to add to his biography and family it has become in the period or periods as President of the Republic of Egypt, who are in this are like professors Almstozyren who are armed with delusions they spared the country before them by becoming a deputy prime minister and before, including the second, third, and fourth, etc.., to be ministers, despite the likelihood that the period of this government is short because the government, as a center for counter-revolution, exposed continuously to compress the revolution in order to overthrown, has been successful in this. And was first to these "Almstrisin" (similar to Almstozyren) to wait to see what it will say the new constitution on the choice between the Republic of Alپrlmanip Republic, presidential, and that apply to elections Alپrlmanip or presidential if the new constitution, consistent with their principles, and in each case after to ask themselves hard questions about the In fact, what they offered in the office of Egyptian, Arab or international and answer these questions with answers to substantive as possible.6: We turn to review some of these proposed constitutional amendments relating to the Presidency of the Republic and the only addition to Article 75 is the phrase "and not have to carry or any of the parents and the nationality of another State, and not be married to a non-Egyptian"? It is evident that the phrase troubled: what opinion one who "Download" and then "repents and turns," Why did not extend to the condition of married in the past, too? What is the benefit of such detailed requirements while came all the catastrophes in the Arab world the whole of the national campaign citizenship alone did not marry "Arab" or foreign? Suffice to ease restrictions of Article 76 the previous heavy. It is no longer required "to support advanced filtering two hundred and fifty members, at least from the elected members of the People's Assembly and Shura Council and local councils for the provinces, but at least the number of supporters for sixty-five members of the People's Assembly, and twenty-five members of the Shura Council, and ten members from each Council peoples local conservation of the province four years at least, "with the numbers increasing as increased numbers of these boards, and taking into account that" there may be support for more than one candidate. " In the new amendments is enough "Thirty members, at least from the elected members of the People's Assembly and Shura Council, or that the candidate receives the support of at least thirty thousand citizens who have the right to vote in five years the province at least, so that at least the number of supporters in any of those provinces A supporter of, "as the right in accordance with these amendments for each party member won a seat in a chamber" in the last elections to nominate one of its members to the presidency of the republic. " There is no doubt that there is relief in the clear here. So that he can be nominated or nominate a person meets the conditions: a: In the event that only 30 members of chambers (instead of the 65 members of the People's Assembly and 25 members of the Shura Council); or b: in the event that at least 30 000 citizens from 15 counties at least, with a requirement for 1000 pro, at least, from each governorate of them (instead of ten members from each local council of the province of fourteen maintain at least); or c: to support a party that has a seat in the last election to a chamber for the nomination of one of its members for the presidency (rather than support the existing party five years ago related and holds 3% of the total seats in Parliament or the equivalent of that in one of them to nominate a member of its senior membership may be contacted over the full year). However, we have eminent personalities with political ambitions but do not have membership of any party, and may be discussed one of them for 30 members of the chambers, or about 30 000 citizens with the restriction of the number of constraints other conditions Qasien for the characters does not work in politics in recent years in Egypt, even though they incomparably better knowledge of the integrity of those who corrupted the political life in Egypt when they came to her over the decades long past ready thanks to their ability to meet all the conditions. And that with the expansion of the judicial committee supervising the presidential election. There are of course restrict the Presidency of the Republic Bmd, at most, to restrict all for four years (instead of the number of open periods of six years each for them). It may be all the relief well, but there may be better options if not in this or that mitigation In the general framework of the broader any permanent repeal the 1971 Constitution and its amendments and the issuance of a new constitution.7: Article 139 of the required amendments to the President that "sets" within sixty days, one or more vice, and the President his removal and the appointment of others. Here may seem at first glance that this article achieved a popular demand for the existence of a vice-president, but how is this win-win situation if the president absolute authority is appointed, who are exempt? Why did not think the Committee to elect a Vice President does not relieve him or her designee? There is no justification for this deification of the powers of the President of the Republic of sanctification and inviolability.8: There is also the Emergency Law. The amendments do anything new of significance? I do not think. Why? When we read this amendment (Article 148), we find that which declares a state of emergency is also the President of the Republic "absent" in the current situation in Egypt, it is therefore not applicable at this time. And make the new article on the President declare a state of emergency View of the parliament during the seven days following (the announcement). If the Council is in session convened it shall be held during the week stipulated. If the dissolved must wait for the first meeting of the new Council (of course after his election, which could prolong the time of its procedures), with a requirement for approval of the majority of this Council, with the restriction of a state of emergency for six months, and then call a referendum of the people in case you need to extend it. Valjdid limited permission to: a: 7 days instead of 15 days in the stalled, and b: to call a session if the declaration of a state of emergency in the non-session session (this is entirely new text, and truth be told), and c: Restrict a state of emergency, including not than six months (instead of just talking about the "specified period"), may not be extended after it until after the referendum of the people (instead of the tide with the consent of the Council of the People). The first item on the "best" in itself, and the second item does not add anything significant because the Council in this case, leave and other promiscuous, but not too bad! The third item and the latter then comes the duration of the six-month period is short and restricts the state of emergency referendum of the people and not with the consent of the People's Assembly, and our experience with referendums as well as with people's councils unpleasant and perhaps the Council people a little better from the Council of 2005 Best of the referendum, as if they say: We will go to democracy direct to the people themselves through a referendum rather than the Council "represents" the people only! This coating of the right falsehood. It is important that "street" of the new in these constitutional scholars concede everything to the President of the Republic is perceiving a situation where the head of the Government of the Republic of پrlmanip the authority to impose a state of emergency. Most importantly, all this does not mean anything in the absence of the President of the Republic in Egypt in the "transition period". And, above all and foremost, these scholars Aldsturion sufficient to talk about advertising with complete disregard for the emergency law itself. Inevitably, of course, the existence of emergency legislation in each country, as well as unavoidable in the specific conditions of the Declaration of a state of emergency, direct application of this law in each country or, in some regions. However, the problem lies essentially in the nature of the emergency law. And the emergency law currently in effect inherited from the era of Abdel Nasser also announced a state of emergency on the basis of late that the Covenant and the situation remained undisclosed until now with the exception of eighteen months in the late Sadat era that was declared again in the wake of his assassination. The first article of this law, the notorious on the following: "may declare a state of emergency, whenever a security or public order in the territory of the Republic or in the area of ​​risk, whether it was because of the occurrence of war, a situation that threatens to have occurred or unrest at home or disasters in general or spread of a pandemic ...", and "be a declaration of a state of emergency and end of a decision of the President of the Republic" (Article 2), and on the basis of these broad terms This law grants the president enormous power capable of Balasv all the freedoms, rights and subjecting the country to the absolute rule of the president and the army and the police, It "holds the security forces or the armed forces to carry out orders issued by the President or his representative" (Article 3). There is no room here to review this law, the serious should be abolished on the one hand and the abolition of a state of emergency in all circumstances because we are not currently in a state of emergency so by virtue of broad terms, but by recognizing that, the President of the Republic of the meaning of "unrest at home", for example, on a whim : What is turmoil: protests, sit-ins, strikes by workers or employees, democratic campaign heated, Revolution? And so on this! It will be a quick read of the emergency law enough to realize how Fezath. And ignoring the atrocities of the emergency law in Egypt and the risk posed to declare a state of emergency working committee on the constitution on the venerable search procedure for the declaration and recognition, what a distance that should be completed by the man of law and the constitution! The conclusion is simple: not to the current emergency law, not a state of emergency at the moment.9: The abolition of Article 179 of the Constitution, with respect to "confront the dangers of terrorism" and that makes for the President "to transmit any crime of terror crimes to any judicial body," with restrictions on the freedoms and human rights in accordance with Articles 41, 44 and 45 of the Constitution, it does not add something real in the presence of the notorious emergency law and the Declaration of his condition. It should be noted that this article were not contained in the Constitution of Sadat, but was blessed to add amendments to the Mubarak era in 2007.10: Given the ambiguity of the election of the President of the Republic in terms of schedule, may be distracted thinking of those who interested in us, thinking that they have now powers of the President in his absence, to the area of ​​serious is the desire to build on some of the articles of the new constitutional (such as the Declaration or terminated a state of emergency or repeal the current law of the emergency and the issuance of a new law) for the exercise of these powers in respect of them, and without real support unconstitutional. Added to this dangerous aspect of the text of Article 189 that "both the President of the Republic, after the approval of the Prime Minister, but half the members of the People's Assembly and Shura Council request for a new constitution, etc. ,..", means that the President of the Republic with the consent of the Council of Ministers to request a new constitution, If the Council of the armed forces believed that his powers of the President in his absence on the basis of the presidential mandate when the dismissal or resignation in February 11, 2011, the us to fear that expanding the use of some of these amendments, particularly as the authority in question is not based on any constitutional basis, as explained in a previous article on the occasion of solving the People's Assembly and Shura Council, which may not be resolved for those who act on behalf of the President or the work in accordance with the permanent constitution.11: Before we discuss the amendments relating to the People's Assembly and Shura Council and the issuance of a new constitution, just to confirm that the "Confirmation" These amendments are all a mystery constitutionally real: the People's promiscuous can not, then his confirmation, it remains only to exercise the Supreme Council of the armed forces authority to adopt constitutional amendments , surpassing even the president's powers, even in this defective constitution. But the referendum is the one who will, but by recognizing what power that will require adjustments in the absence of president of the republic and the people who shall be entitled to all of them so (one third of the people in the case of a request for modification of it)? If approved the amendment on the principle of two-thirds of the people "to the people for the referendum date would." There remains then only the Supreme Council of the armed forces, which would inevitably considered himself "compelled" to exercise powers of equal or exceed the powers of the President and the Council of the People in their absence, which the decision is the same Baltnhip or step down, resignation or dismissal, or dissolve Parliament, under pressure from the demands of the revolution of course.12: Regarding the election of the People's Assembly, replace Article 88 of the amendments relating to Article 88 of its place in the permanent constitution and in accordance with the 2007 amendments. What is new here is the full judicial supervision of elections and the "referendum" (instead of the mere existence of "members of judicial bodies in accordance with the 2007 amendments" in the Supreme Commission for Elections and the formation of "public committees of members of judicial bodies"). Article 93 also comes the competence of the "Supreme Constitutional Court decide on the validity organic members of the People", instead of the jurisdiction of "the Council decide on the validity of its members," after he was in the permanent constitution "of its own decision" and kept saying to the President of the People for decades. All this is beautiful as far as the next People's Assembly but was limited to procedures and conditions for the election of the People's Assembly away from the issue of presidential powers, legislative, judicial, executive and the proper balance between them. However, the important question remains relates to the constitutionality of the referendum on the application of these articles rather than process; contain or include what is the best of them in the text of the law disagree based on the revolutionary legitimacy. Here we come to Article 189 relating to the issuance of a new constitution, instead of Article 189 relating to the amendment "of one or more articles of the Constitution," which were not provided any new constitution of any kind, in return for the proposed amendment now devoid of any text on any amendment and the Constitution New may not be any change whatsoever. And given this amendment, as well as President of the Republic, "for half the members of the People's Assembly and Shura Council request for a new constitution and holds the Constituent Assembly of hundred members, elected by a majority of members of both Houses is appointed [to the Shura Council] in a joint meeting, a draft constitution not later than six months from the date of its formation, The President of the Republic of the project, within fifteen days of preparation, to be referred to the people in it ". The Shura Council members elected without recruited to participate in such acts, to be completed by appointment later (and here are kept the Shura Council, the present invention Sadat, who does not make sense to him because he does not enjoy in the constitution real powers to justify its very existence, is also being kept to the principle set third of its members). Of course, the nature of the Commission per cent will come from the nature of the People's Assembly will be elected with all these "Alkrotp," which aims to prevent the Council reflects the political maturity potential in a longer period in the absence of scrambling. After all this comes the role of President of the Republic as "The President of the Republic, once elected, complete the formation of the Council to appoint third of its members." What is the date for the election of President of the Republic, in the absence of any reference to this date we must try to predict. And the procedure to be as fast as it seems a referendum on the amendments, if approved, would be the door open for the election of the president and the election of the People's Assembly and Shura Council. If the election of the President will be preceded by the election of the Houses, so why not be completed immediately the formation of the Shura Council through the "set" one-third of its members CMOS? Does this mean that the President will be elected only after the election of two-thirds of the parliament and the Shura Council?13: However, it is necessary in any case to do a series of actions on the basis of a set of principles in order to establish the Republic of پrlmanip or presidential elections. How can this be? There are two answers: answer پrlman create a new constitution is on the basis that this or that kind of republican system and be based on the constitutional legality in the form of the Supreme Council of the armed forces, when it will be asked to approve such amendments to the election of the People's Assembly and Shura Council. The second answer is the revolutionary legitimacy, the legitimacy of the revolutionary "compatibility" of civilians who represent the forces of revolution, and their right alone, away from the Supreme Council of the armed forces, the leadership of the status quo of the current transition, with the assistance of a new government in form and subject, as they say, in order to establish a democratic system , پrlmany or presidential. These can the revolutionary leadership consensual text version of the law focuses only on a provisional election procedures پrlman the issuance of a new constitution, and runs a wider discussion on the popular democratic constitution is expected before it is put for approval in the manner specified by the text in question, and the reorganization of our republic or presidential Alپrlmanip come. It seems that the Supreme Council of the armed forces wants to have a referendum on constitutional amendments in the fastest time (on March 19, if stabilized, also attributed to a military source yesterday), and if the speed here proof of good faith and seriousness, while the mean speed in the truth "Krotp" real, will hold a referendum before any discussion of popular seriousness of the amendments, will also be parliamentary elections before they take shape and mature, even a little, parties, movements and political organizations, the country witnessed the confiscation of political life for nearly sixty years, and this does not mean only abortion revolution and unloading of the content the real goal of a democratic system and a decent life worthy of human beings.14: The natural conclusion from all of the above is to consider all proposed constitutional amendments unconstitutional in its entirety in the true sense, and thus: no vote in the referendum scheduled to take place, in the case of the inability to cancel all of its procedures
Contributions from Nagy

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Muammar Gaddafi .... Personal lives outside of time

Is a unique personality, as if a personal fairy or the story of the Thousand and One Nights or one of the characters Cartoons famous, he is a stranger living outside of this time does not know is he sane or insane, like other tyrants, and his thoughts and actions are strange and unfamiliar and no one can dare to criticize him revolution against him, "In the past, of course, before the revolution of 17 February," is a personal act in a strange way is familiar with many of the attitudes and opinions alien anomalies, for example his idea for the establishment of state bringing the Palestinians and the Israelis called the state of Isratine, let us know about this character famous these days, who became the most famous of Tom and Jerry and Web sites abound attitudes and jokes and funny pictures with him.

Muammar Gaddafi

Mohammed Abdel Salam Abu Muammar Gaddafi Mnyar Dahmci Anzi, of the tribe of Bani Alqmazvh Wael. In 1942 in a village near the name of hell (Shoaib Alkraip) was born in the valley of sweeping region of Sirte. His father sent him to the city of Sirte, where he took the primary in 1956, then moved to the city of Sabha in the south, lived in the lap of his mother, he married Ms. Fathia Khaled has, including his eldest son, Muhammad Qaddafi, and divorced in the early and married Ms. Safia Farkash from the city of white , which has seven children. And the largest children Mohammed Gaddafi of his first wife, followed by Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, the second and followed by Saadi, Billah and the sword of the Arabs and Hanibbal and Thursday. His only daughter is Aisha Gaddafi.
It was branded a telegram issued by the U.S. ambassador in Tripoli Gene Cretz in 2009 as "a mercurial character and eccentric, suffers from several types of phobias, loves to dance flamenco and Spanish horse racing, running what appeared to him and bother friends and enemies alike." The telegram adds that Gaddafi get a heart from fear of heights smoke so he feared the upper floors of buildings, as it prefers not to fly over the water. 
 his Sons
Here are profiles of the Gaddafi family, according to the telegrams of the U.S. embassy in Libya, which were leaked by Wikileaks site
1 - Muhammad: the eldest son of Gaddafi's first wife. Heads the Libyan Olympic Committee, which now owns 40% of the Libyan beverage company, and currently is a franchisee Coca-Cola Company in Libya. It also manages to General Jean-mail and telecommunications.
2 - Seif al-Islam Gaddafi, the second largest of Gaddafi's sons, and is seen throughout the years as the leader, which is being prepared to succeed his father. Appeared after days of protests broke out on television and addressed the nation, warning of civil war.
Engineer and holds a Ph.D. from the Faculty of Economic Science in London, and is the face of the system abroad. Calling for political and economic reform, and supports the role of non-governmental organizations through its chairmanship of the Gaddafi International Charity.
U.S. Embassy in Tripoli said it "has been the role of Saif al-Islam as a front high-level international system as a blessing and a curse on it. Reinforced its image, but many Libyans see him as a great esteem for himself and is keen to appease the foreigners".
Saif al-Islam was accompanied by the main suspect in the Lockerbie bombing Abdel Basset al-Megrahi who was convicted to life imprisonment in Scotland, but the authorities there released him in 2009 and allowed him to return to Libya of cancer and the pretext to allow him to death in his country and his family.
According to the American cables that were leaked by Wikileaks site and the way of life of Saif al-Islam liberal center of a community known for the reservation resulted in the existence of differences between him and his brothers.
3 - Saadi: The third of Gaddafi's sons, known for his misconduct and has a troubled past includes clashes with police in Europe (especially Italy), and drug and alcohol abuse and the ongoing celebrations, and travel abroad in spite of his father.
Player of former professional football (playing one season with Perugia and was in the first division in Italy. Owns a large stake in one of the largest National team for football teams in Libya, and Libyan Union president for football). Holds a degree in engineering and worked briefly an officer in the unit of Special Forces.
Has used its own forces to get trade concessions. Owns a television production company and said that he had participated in crushing the protests in Benghazi.
4 - Mutasim: fourth son of Gaddafi, and his father's adviser for national security and was until recently enjoyed great with favor. In 2008, an amount of $ 1.2 billion for the establishment of a military unit or similar to those led by his younger brother Thurs Lost control of many of the personal business interests between 2001 and 2005, when his brothers took advantage of his absence and the influence of their own companies imposed on the country. Described by the Serbian Ambassador in Libya as "not very intelligent sharp." Recalled that, at odds with the sword of Islam.
5 - Hannibal: fifth of Gaddafi's sons, and his record is full of volatile confrontations with the authorities in Europe and elsewhere. Was arrested in Geneva on charges of beating service which led to a diplomatic crisis between Libya and Switzerland Switzerland ended halt the prosecution of Hannibal after the Libyan threats to withdraw investments.
In December 2009, recalled working in the Hotel Claridge in the British capital of London police after hearing screams coming out of the room Hannibal, has found a woman named Aline Skaf - which is his wife today - and her face is full of wounds, but did not file a complaint against him and claimed that the injuries as a result of stumble and fall on the ground.
6 - Khamis: Gaddafi's son VI, "highly respected" leader and a special forces unit - Battalion 32 - or brigade Thursday, the brigade has been training in Russia and play more effectively protect the system. Said that the unit participated in the suppression of unrest in Benghazi.
7 - Gaddafi's daughter Aisha and play the role of mediator in resolving family disputes, and works in the field of non-governmental organizations. Libyans remember to bring the singer Lionel Richie to Libya several years ago to sing at the birthday gala ceremony.
8 - Hana: "daughter of" Gaddafi, the adopted, killed in U.S. bombing of Tripoli in 1986.
9 - Seif al-Arab: Gaddafi's eight children of less fame. Said he lives in Munich, Germany where he was allegedly running a number of interests are not clear-cut, and he is known to spend a lot of his time at concerts.
10 - Birthday: "Son," the seventh to Gaddafi, the son of his brother, who adopted him.

Summary on the life of Gaddafi
The Colonel Muammar Gaddafi (68 years), the oldest Arab leader ever, before the receipt of power in Libya some 42 years, and built a system eccentric unparalleled in the world at all, not Paljmhori not royal, but it is a combination of systems, ancient and modern, claims that he does not rule, but leading a leader, but the reality suggests that devoting all the powers and responsibilities in his hands.
Exposure Gaddafi during his long reign of the many crises, and engaged in many conflicts, both with the Arab states or with the West, and began his political career in government and radical revolutionary, but it has become with time close associate of former adversaries, especially with Western countries that have become in recent years major trading partners and security of the Libyan regime.
Born Muammar Gaddafi in Sirte in 1942, and received his first in his hometown and studied between 1956 and 1961 in the Sabha. During his first was with some of his colleagues make up the nucleus of a revolutionary movement influenced by agitation and the late leader Gamal Abdel Nasser.
Gaddafi was expelled from school because of his political activities, but then completed his studies at the Military Academy in Benghazi, where he graduated in 1963 and sent on a mission for military training in Britain in 1965.
The fact that Gaddafi group of officers Liberal Unionists in 1964, and played a crucial role in the coup to judge Sanusi in Libya in the first of September 1969, was declared a republic in Libya, which turned her name later to the public.
Knew about Qaddafi's association with a strong leader Gamal Abdel Nasser, and calls for strong Arab unity, so that he was an enthusiast of the unit fusion with its neighbors, the Arabs like Egypt and Tunisia, but this enthusiasm was soon faded in the later stages, where the abandoned Arab hinterland of Libya for the rear African, so he put the map of Africa rather than the map of the Arab world as one of the backgrounds of the official in the state, and called for African unity as he did before with the Arab countries, before the self-styled King of Kings of Africa.
In 1976 Qadhafi published his book and make it green icon to Jmahirith, and which he introduced what he called the Third Universal Theory which was deemed excess of Marxism and capitalism, based on the rule of the popular masses, has been the adoption of green-color officially in the country.
Known for Gaddafi extremism in many of the issues, and his attempts to get out of the ordinary and mainstream, even in cases agreed, and between, for example, its position on the Palestinian issue and his call for establishing a state called "Isratine" gathering between Palestine and Israel, and his decision to abandon the lunar calendar, and the adoption of a new calendar and unique to Libya, starting from the death of the Prophet peace be upon him, and the adoption of different labels from what is prevalent from the names of the months.
Relationship with the West
Already enjoyed the Libyan leader with the West Balsaddam and tension because of the statements, attitudes and activities of the Colonel, which considers the Western powers hostile and supportive "of international terrorism," and arrived in strained relations between the two peaked when the U.S. aircraft bombed the headquarters the summer of 1986, but survived the attack ..
In 1988, the United States accused Libya and Britain of masterminding the crash of American Airlines Pan Am over Lockerbie, Scotland in 1988, killing 259 passengers in addition to 11 people from the population of Lockerbie. United States imposing economic blockade on Libya in 1992.
But relations between the two parties strengthened significantly in recent years after Libya reached a settlement of the Lockerbie case in August 2003, Libya paid under compensation by about $ 2.7 billion, and handed over two Libyans accused of the bombing and Abdel-Basset al-Megrahi and the Secretary Fahima to eliminate the Scottish Ihakmanma in the Netherlands, was sentenced to life imprisonment and I cleared the second, and in 2009 was deported al-Megrahi to Libya because of illness.
And strengthened relationship with Gaddafi the West after the dismantled its nuclear program and peace of all documents, equipment and information to the United States of America, is also rumored that he had submitted data and information and maps of important and sensitive to the Americans on the nuclear programs of a number of Islamic countries, including information about what is known as cell nuclear scientist Abdul Qadeer Khan.
As a result of the new policy of Gaddafi, the Security Council in 2003 to lift the sanctions imposed on Libya.  
women Guards of Gaddafi
Guards are characters as well as clothing and unusual manifestations of three Arab tent associated with the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, and called attention to in his visits to various countries in the world.
The choice of Colonel Gaddafi for women to protect him at odds with the stated perceptions of women, and repeated his assertions in his book that the green "place of women is because the assignment functions of the houses men loses their femininity and beauty."
According to the information available for the few guards that Gaddafi Taadadhn up to about 400 custodians, and they form a unit with a privileged position within the special forces in charge of protection of the law.
The origins of these guards to the area of the desert, which indicate historical novels traded in Libya that it was the seat of women warriors Amazons in Greek mythology.
Gaddafi women guards and choose according to specific criteria most important is that no more than twenty years of age, and virginity, and not to marry, and provide a certain amount of beauty, strength and structure crucially-like structure of strong men, and absolute loyalty to the "Leader of the Revolution."
And get all the candidates for the post of guardian to Gaddafi on the rehabilitation of a military outpost where the emphasis is on mastering the use of all types of handguns, rifles, machine guns and the practice of sports physical docking violent Kalkaratneh and judo.
Wears a candidate after its accession to the guards, Colonel green military suit narrow and low-heeled shoes, and arms fast shots with a pistol and a dagger, and allows them to use cosmetics in-service and hide her hair under a military cap.
Not only functions of Gaddafi's female bodyguards to protect the latter solution, and in his travels, as it goes beyond to stay with him  on the clock and help him to wear the garment long and entertained and read the pages of the Green Book.
Gaddafi named the women guards all of them the name of Aisha named after his only daughter, and accompanied by the Libyan leader in international visits between 12 and 40 of the women guards have numbers and called them the title of the Sisters of the Revolution.
And those caused the guards to the problem of protocol when the famous Egyptian guards prevent them from entering the hall with Gaddafi for an international conference in which the latter participated in Sharm El-Sheikh four years ago.

It is not known why the Libyan Colonel guardians choose for himself instead of his guards men, but the Swiss newspaper Basler Zeitung, attributed this to the Libyan leader's belief that women are less of a threat by the men of the guards who could betray him and Itamarwa it.
The newspaper pointed out that the guardians of young women were Ikavon on the Aihn leader Commander giving them salaries of fictional and send them to shop in Italy from time to time, and revealed that the confidence of the Libyan leader absolute Bharsath declined for unknown reasons in the recent period, and pointed out that the appearance of the most prominent of this decline is stripping the guards of the pistol and dagger .
In addition to the Swiss newspaper revealed, the observers noted the disappearance of young guards - who does not work any media to meet with one of them - from the scene around Qaddafi since the outbreak of the revolution, February 17. Nurses Ukrainian
In addition to women guards young women, known for Colonel Muammar Gaddafi in recent years, surrounds itself with four nurses from ukraine , entered the media spotlight after an interview and site Wikileaks documents about them.

The U.S. diplomatic cable published secret location that the nurse Kolotnitska Galena is the only one among her colleagues that accompany the Libyan leader, wherever he went and you know all the routine of his life.
The document - a telegram from the U.S. Embassy in Tripoli, the State Department in Washington - to cause the routine procedures to delay travel nurse Ukrainian Blonde two years ago, push Gaddafi to send his private jet on removal from Tripoli to join him in Portugal, where he was on his way to New York. 
 the Arab revolution
Did not receive Gaddafi events revolutions Arabic lot of welcome and like expected they will guest burden on the door, has raised the ire of many Tunisians and Arabs when he criticized the overthrow of Tunisian President deposed Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, said that the Tunisians Hasten overthrow him, as he had telephoned Egyptian President deposed Hosni Mubarak during the Egyptian revolution, and sent him a message of solidarity in the face of the revolution, which quickly spread the flames to Libya a few days after the departure of Mubarak
As long considered Qadhafi himself leader of the revolution and supporter of many liberation movements, such as the Basque in Spain and the Republican Party of Ireland and the Polisario and the Palestinian factions, have also complained of many Arab regimes and African support and funding for insurgencies and coup attempts in which, but with the suppression of strongly iron and fire, all opponents to his regime , just like what happened in 1996, when Abu Salim prison, killing more than 1200 prisoners by firing squad.
famous statements of commander, Colonel Gaddafi, King of Kings of Africa
Women the right to run, whether male or female! Dear people .. Not for electricity we sat down to watch T.v in the dark! I am not a dictator to close facebook .. I will arrest who enter it! Gaddafi in his memoirs confirm that the original reason for divorce is marriage! Italy called on the beauties of Islam and asked to open the Kaaba all religions!! Obama, whose real name is Arabic and Baraka Hussein Obuamama, and said these words in front of millions at a gathering celebrating the fortieth anniversary of the evacuation of Americans from Libya!  the last visit to Italy with the required son of Omar Mukhtar, and after returning to Tripoli student analyzes DNA for all Italians, because many of them will suffice for the Libyan Gaddafi to the people: the most important thing honoring one's parents, even if at the expense of your mother and your father! Gaddafi: sentenced to 5 years of every citizen shall commit suicide!
 The End:
We are still waiting for the outcome of the coming days, what will be the end of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, the revolution will succeed and whether the Libyan people and freedom of occupation Gaddafi? Or would intervene to Libya of civil war? Or will come the occupation and colonialism as the fear of many?
Let's wait and see and pray to God that saves the brotherly Libyan people and protected from murder, torture and mercenaries and crimes against humanity being committed every day.
Contributions from Nagy.

Sunday, January 16, 2011

Al-Qaeda's past, present and future ) 1 (

Al Qaeda
 
Hardly a day passes without or without a newspaper or news bulletin from the news about al-Qaeda or one of its operations or cells belonging to him or extremist organizations are going to approach have been lots of al Qaeda operations in Iraq and in Yemen, Afghanistan and Pakistan, "and stability in those countries," and dissemination of terrorism and extremism to The rest of the Arab countries and the world at large, and the constant threat of terrorist actions and vowed the infidels and the West of doom and destruction, and great things for it and Al Qaeda is currently focusing its efforts terrorist alongside his war Standing with America and the West to Christianity in general and especially in Iraq and now Egypt as well as Shiites in Iraq.
I have seen that the highlight of this organization on the past, present and future, whether it is actually the organization of legendary legendary invincible or can be eliminated and cut off sources of funding and the elimination of ideas extremist published Vyhma article will highlight the founder of this organization, Sheikh Osama bin Laden, the Saudi-born "is currently without nationality after the withdrawal of Saudi Arabia Nationality of it. "
 
Osama bin Laden:
 
 Born March 10, 1957, the founder and leader of the al-Qaeda. A predecessor organization of armed jihad in Afghanistan was established in 1988. The al-Qaeda attack on the civilian and military targets in many countries is a major goal of the American war on terrorism. Born Osama bin Muhammad bin Awad bin Laden in Riyadh in Saudi Arabia, wealthy father, Mohammed bin Laden, who was working in construction, construction work and was a strong relationship with the ruling Al Saud family in Saudi Arabia. Osama and the order between brothers and sisters is 17 out of 52 brother and sister. He studied at King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah and graduated from the Bachelor in the economy, while talking to some reports, he received a degree in civil engineering in 1979, to conduct the work of Bin Laden and take some responsibility for his father in the management of the company. After the death of Mohammed bin Laden, Osama's father, the first to leave a fortune to his children is estimated at $ 900 million.
His wealth enabled him and his relations to achieve its objectives in supporting the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. In 1984, he founded the bin Laden organization advocacy and he called the "Service Center" and a base for training in the arts of war and the insurgency as "the al-Farooq camp" to support and finance the war effort "of the Afghan mujahideen" (and to the militants of Arab and foreign later). And supported them (the organization and the camp) of the United States, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Egypt and a number of countries that saw the invasion of the Soviet threat, directly or indirectly.
In 1988, Crystal Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan do create records data base to record the militants, and was joined by volunteers from the "service center" with the terms of reference of the military and combat training. And later became a symbol for the organization of the insurgents. The withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, described bin Laden "a hero" by Saudi Arabia, but quickly faded this support when he attacked, bin Laden the American presence in Saudi Arabia during the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990, and even attacked the Saudi regime for allowing the presence of U.S. troops, which he described bin Laden's "materialism "and" corrupt "and the erosion of support has led to the ouster of the Saudi bin Laden to Sudan in the same year and the establishment of bin Laden's new operations center in Sudan. And bin Laden succeeded in exporting their ideas to Southeast Asia, the United States, Africa, and Europe. And after bin Laden left Sudan in 1996, and traveled to Afghanistan as a result of strong ties to the Taliban that Afghanistan was moving things and in control of the situation in Afghanistan. There has declared war on the United States of America. In 1998, she joined the efforts of Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri, with the efforts of the Secretary-General for the organization of the outlawed Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and the two launched a fatwa calling to "kill the Americans and their allies, wherever they are and to evacuate them from the Al Aqsa Mosque and the Holy Mosque." After the events of September atheist, and the United States sent the finger at bin Laden and al Qaeda. And praised Osama on the perpetrators of suicide. In December 2001, I managed to U.S. forces access to a video showing Bin Laden with a gathering of his supporters speaking in the tape was surprised by the amount of devastation and death that befell the tower and that the proceeds were not into account, but exceeded expectations, has been using this tape as evidence the public that the son of Laden note of the pre-event and its details, while remaining some evidence of undeclared grounds of national security and the war on terrorism.

Charges against him
 
The United States has a direct indictment for causing the Khobar bombings, explosions, Nairobi and Dar es Salaam, the events of September 11, 2001 which killed 2997 people. Is the head of the world's most wanted list (a list of Interpol), and his whereabouts were unknown until now.
And the last known location was in it, bin Laden is the city of Kandahar in Afghanistan in 2001. The United States asked the Taliban handed over bin Laden, but the group, which ruled Afghanistan at the time demanded that the U.S. evidence on the involvement of Osama bin Laden in the atheist events of September 2001. And the impact that led the United States, without the authorization of an international war on Afghanistan and toppled the Taliban government but the United States can not capture bin Laden. It was believed that bin Laden has died a natural death because he has kidney failure which requires medical attention and high making it difficult for bin Laden in its current status. (Many of his denies reports of kidney failure, as in a meeting with your doctor), but from time to time, you receive the video and a voice speaking on topical issues, which may indicate that he is still alive. "Continued"
 
Contributions from Nagy.

Wednesday, January 5, 2011

The gates of hell ..... Do you become a second Iraq, Egypt

The gates of hell ..... Do you become a second Iraq, EgyptAs the world celebrates Christmas and New Year's Day, did not take to start the new year only a few minutes, spread the hands of terrorism cursed to assassinate innocent people pray to the Lord and wish a happy new year free from problems, sadness and hope for peace and prosperity to them and the world. A car bomb exploded by the many explosives, capable of rhythm the largest number of victims and losses in buildings and lives in the Church of Saints in Alexandria has declared al Qaeda through the Mujahideen claimed responsibility for the incident, vowing Christians in Egypt strikes another painful, has been this incident, the al Qaeda threat after the bombings of the Church of Our Lady Survival in Iraq by targeting the Egyptian church and senior Coptic figures inside and outside Egypt has published lists of the assassination of these figures have been taken after countries such as Canada and the United States security measures to protect these Coptic figures and heads of Coptic organizations in the United States and Canada, has invoked the al-Qaeda to target the Egyptian Church over issues prisoners Muslim (as he claimed) in the churches and monasteries such as the fulfillment of Constantine and Camelia Shehata wives of priests, which it said were muslims Despite the approval of church and state not to the validity of this claim only that some extremists here in Egypt and abroad such as Al Qaeda are still insisting on it and under Scott and lack of government and security in the address and deal with this matter and left to the demonstrations in mosques during the past months, especially in the Mosque of Amr ibn al-Aas, which long codes Church Egyptian National, led by His Holiness Pope Shenouda III, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and Saint Mark Episcopate, also did not move intellectuals and wise people of the nation and committed themselves to keep quiet and busy election, "People's Assembly elections "about the fairness and legitimacy of the controversy surrounding the government and all opposition and civil society organizations.And the Egyptian government did not move as usual to meet the growing extremism in Egypt and sectarian incidents that occurred in the past and most recent incident Martyrs Nag Hammadi in Holiday Birth ago, which led to the growing anger of the Copts and the growing sense of marginalization and targetingAnd exit in angry demonstrations in Egypt and in all the provinces did not subside until nowAmid a state of anger and anticipation because of threats Qaeda bombings of the other on the feast of Christmas has led some demonstrations to clashes between demonstrators and security forces resulted in casualties among the parties was brought to Pope Shenouda, the leaders of the church appeals to the masses of angry and ask them to calm, also noted that civil organizations and human rights, intellectualsAnd professors protested, work, and vigils and peaceful demonstrations, "Muslims and Christians" to condemn the terrorist act and to demand fair punishment for offenders and solve chronic problems of the Copts and claim a civil society based on citizenship and respect for the law. The style of the bombing of the Saints Church in Alexandria is the same style bombings pursued al-Qaeda in Iraq and Afghanistan by a car bomb packed with explosives and a suicide bombing Almsamiricodha. We now see the expansion of al Qaeda in a number of Arab countries such as Iraq, Sudan, Somalia and Yemen, which has become a focus for al-Qaeda In Saudi Arabia, Egypt, sleeper cells of al Qaeda is doing terrorist operationsBetween now and then, should the Egyptian security to become more vigilant in the face of these terrorist operations and strike hard at the hands of extremists and stop characters that encourage extremism and attacks on Copts until we eliminate the temptation, which seeks to al Qaeda and other countries in the region between Christians and Muslims in Egypt, so do not turn Egypt to Lebanon last "to the country divided along sectarian lines," or to Iraq's second full of chaos and lack of security and order. Is it moving to avoid all of that before it is too late, before the flood comes the flood of sedition, which will destroy everything beautiful in our beloved Egypt, I hope to God that does not come this terrible day when the man who kills his or her identity.
written by  Nagy

Wednesday, December 15, 2010

kabala ( 4 ) magic and christian kabala

Magic and Christian kabala
Magic

«Magic» is to try to control nature through the hidden magic formulas. If the nature reflect the ways of God in the universe, its laws, the challenge is a challenge to the divine will and limit the ability of God. There is a distinction between permanent white magic and black magic, the former aims to protect humans from evil spirits, and the second aims to harm others. But, whatever the content of magic, was white or black, it reflects the overwhelming desire of Faustian imperialist control in humans and the universe and God. And beliefs of monotheistic believer believes in God is capable of overriding the nature of his ability can not be challenged, and then optimal behavior of human behavior is immoral (the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice). The pantheism beliefs, she believes that God is permissible in humans and become the human will of God will then become possible to control the machine and access to gnosis or magic formula is available. Therefore, the pantheism of worship is always linked to witchcraft.
Although the class in the monotheistic Jewish geological structure manifests itself in pushing for ethical conduct, we find that the class pantheism more common and deeply rooted. Has helped to spread the magic of movement between the peoples of the Hebrews believe in the pagan magic solution (such as the ancient Egyptians, Canaanites, Babylonians, Persians and then the final stages of the Hellenistic era). The crystallization of all that in Gnosticism, which revolves around the attempt to gain access to gnosis and magic solution, which included in its ranks, many members of Jewish groups.
There in the Old Testament attack on magic and witchcraft (Leviticus 20 / 6, 27; Deuteronomy 22/18), where magic is an abomination and impurity and adultery. However, there are references in the Old Testament to accept witchcraft as a legitimate means. There is an incident Elisha advised King Joash to predict the chances of victory against Aram by throwing darts (Kings second 13/14 19). The story of Samson can only be understood in the context of a story is enchanting poetry lies the strength and life for him. Perhaps the stones Urim and Tomim Priest on a robe, and vertical and Boaz Ioukin in the structure, functions and had magic. The idols of the image, the incident indicates the other is the belief in witchcraft in one form or another.
We must distinguish between these incidents and other events in the Old Testament, especially in the books of the prophets, the prophets do not predict where Kaeravin and magicians, but the basis of their faith in one God and know His will is not moral, but its pace, he is definitely guilty be punished and rewarded those who repent. Thus, the predictions of the fall of Jerusalem is not mining operations, but are what can be called «prognostic». You can see the miracles of the prophets and apostles in the same frame, they are not challenging a human to the divine will as it is divine intervention violates the ways of nature to deliver a message to humans. The rites performed by the insured is quite different from the magical rites, the rituals by the believer intended to show obedience to the Creator and the creature trying to get close to him, and the essence of the human will to give up to the divine will. The magical rites in the frame, it aims to be closer to God and then convert his own will. Perhaps this is why the confirmation of the conflict between Joseph and the magicians of Egypt (Genesis 41) and Daniel and magicians at the court Babylon (Daniel 2) and the conflict between Moses and Aaron, on the one hand and Egyptians Fortune-tellers and wizards on the other hand (Exit 7), which uses the magicians of Egypt, magic secret, Moses Yelling God who is seeking his help. Therefore, the prophecies of the prophets and their miracles and rituals performed by the believers is completely different from magic and ritual by the witches, but stands in contrast to them.
In any case, it has become the magic Jewish reflection of the idolatry prevalent in the Near East in ancient times as it fell in pantheism and paganism, witchcraft and gradually, then rapidly, starting with books hidden (apocrypha), then the Talmud and finally kabala, where there are kabala whole process is about magic. But the irony that the texts of the Old Testament became the raw material used to reach the magic formula, in pantheism system often becomes the sacred text placement solutions to the divine and the text becomes the body of God, and controls in the text controls in the Creator. This has led to the emergence of the concept of two torah (the Torah written and oral Torah), which evolved into the phenomenon of creation the Torah and Torah esoteric flux that is not up to it only those with special capabilities to the interpretation, the Torah, through which access to the magic formula. Therefore, there was a paragraph (number 12/13) Mary describes the healing of leprosy as a talisman against fever. The Psalm 91 of the most important spells at all. And do not even understand the demons content of the paragraphs Biblical had magicians resort to shortcuts was utter a word is a first letters in words that constitute paragraph biblical or spoken by one character stands for the word all (a technique known as «Notarikun») or speak the equivalent digital word (method Aljmatrella ). Often these modulations are independent of the origin of words to become independent, such as the word « abracadabra» words that seem to refer to Aramaic Obraxas stones, the stones of the letters and numbers was used for magical purposes. The word has become «Abracadabra» formula used to cure diseases.
It was also thought that the name of God, like the Torah, is the same God's  body, and controls in the name of God is the greatest (or Jehovah Alttrajramatun) controls in the will of God. He used the name «Cabreri» (demon blindness) was the name written in the form of an inverted cone:
Cabreri " chabreri "
Cabrer  " chabrer '
Schaper
Sha
This was placed in the inverted cone veil surrounds the neck of the patient.
In addition to the magic associated with texts and numbers, no magic associated with the letters, the Hebrew alphabet has gained particular importance in magic. And even now is trading around the world a large number of charms and amulets that contain Hebrew characters. The Star of David itself was significant between practitioners of witchcraft, Jews and non-Jews. Indeed, the same religious rites began to turn gradually gained a guaranteed magic as it became the target of self-control, or at least the divine help of God in the reform of global imbalance (Ticon), which restores the god of which united and existence. Therefore, the Jewish prayer lead as they help in holy matrimony (marriage element in the male element of the divine feminine).
Gradually, the formulation of the prayers and read out way more important than the philosophical vision behind them. Belief in angels and became not believe in the unseen and the limits of human lives, but faith can be bribed and employment, and the devils are strong and deception through the prayers recited in Aramaic (for example). Indeed, all the commands and prohibitions have lost the moral content and become like a religious ritual magic. There were rituals such as the «Tchlekh» where the Jews dust off their sins in the water, and Rite «Kabarah» on the night of Yom Kippur, where chickens are slaughtered after being passed over the heads of some Jews to wash their sins as well. Have reached all of these trends to its peak in the Hasidic movement where he became the tasadik able to change the will of God by performing certain rituals and movements, as he was selling amulets to his followers to achieve happiness with them like indulgences. With movements of Shabtai Zvi " Jewish messiah in 17 century in turkey ", completely solve the magic place of religion and become a Spell of spell and magic formulas and center of worship. I have found the leadership of the Jewish community since the end of the seventeenth century moneymaking in such things. With the movement of enlightenment, he began the emergence of science and the search began for a scientific formula to solve all the problems, therefore, considerably reduced the magic formula, ranking scientific formula replaced.
Has been associated with members of Jewish communities in the Western conscience of witchcraft for the following reasons:
1 Perhaps the most important reasons is the biblical vision of the Jews as a people holy, holy The people have the capabilities of miraculous no doubt, is the subject of solutions to the divine, who lives outside of time. It has become the holy people is the people, a witness who lives on the margins of society with marginal figures such as fortune tellers and witches. In the Protestant vision of the millennium, the Jews turned themselves into something like a magic formula, as the salvation kiln return to the Promised Land and be Christians.
2 The depth of this transformation all the Jews to the functional group and live in society without being of it at a time when members of Jewish groups are working functional trade and usury. In feudal society, was a farmer working in agriculture and noble work of war and the priest in the Church works, meaning that everyone was living from the fruit of their work. The Jewish, was looks like does not work, it has been driven by capital and was moving or goods from one place to another to achieve huge profits, which showed the whole process like a charm.
3, which cemented this vision in the Western conscience that large numbers of members of Jewish groups who were already employed in magic. And the Talmud, in many of its parts, is the book of magic, and kabala process is, first and foremost preoccupation with witchcraft and attempting to access the magic formula. The movements were Almsheehani " waiting for messiah " , which was sweeping the members of Jewish groups to equally to the other, reflect the movements of faith in the magic solution. Perhaps the link members of Jewish groups in witchcraft in the Western conscience, and then the devil, is the most important causes of anti-Semitism and the motivation behind many of the popular attacks on them.

Jawlem Golem
«« Jawlm »in the Jewish religious heritage is a living image of that picture or given life as a result of the use of words with the value of magic and pantheism. The term appears in the Torah (Chapter 129/16) the meaning of Article embryonic is the problem. In this sense, the Talmud calls the name of Adam «Julm» in working hours before the first blow to the spirit, and this stage is described as the third stage in the creation of Adam.
The industry is Jawlm formulation or synthesis raw material, land or dermis to the body desired by the manufacturer and then write a «word» or «the name of God» on the head or top position, and then acquire the ability to raw material of life.
According to the popular myth of Jewish Communities in Central and Eastern Europe, the Jawlm protect them and help them get rid of many difficulties, the server compiler who hears their orders and executed, can not  the jolm speech or expression, but the orders of the port master. There is a link between the legend and visions Jawlm «apocalyptic» and the end of the world, for example, note the prosperity of the Jawlm myths at the same time flourished the apocalyptic visions and preaching salvation. At the end of the Middle Ages, with the growing belief in witchcraft and the increased need for salvation and the beginning of the escalation of fever Almsheehani spread, amid groups of Jews, Yiddish legends Jawlm and the ability of creation, using the name or word and it was said that Eliyahu Alclmi (a cleric who lived in the sixteenth century) may create Julm using «Name God is Great »He even nicknamed the« master name »or« Baal Shem ».
It is the most important figures associated with the myth of Jewish Jawlm in the history of Yiddish Jews Rabbi Judah Loew the braghy (1513 - 1609). This has helped Jawlm created by this Rabbi, according to tales, to save the Jews from a lot of trouble and expose the false accusation of blood that have been addressed. It was said that the rabbi has created this Jawlm divine order, and showed him in a dream for the sacred formula for the formulation of Jawlm with the command to delete that language from the head on Friday in order not to desecrate the Sabbath Jawlm. It is said that the remains of this Jawlm still buried under the ruins of the ancient Temple of Prague. Among the most famous who were told that they had synthesized Jawlm of Eliyahu Israel Baal Shem Tov the founder of the Hasidic.
It is noted that literature Jawlmi or literature characters synthetic has spread at the end of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century in central Europe and eastern (ie, home to Jews, Yiddish), and are, for example, the story Jawlm of the Bavarian Gustav Mereynk and the story «Dracula» origin Turansvali and the story of Frankenstein origin Albomrani (ratio to the border province located between Czechoslovakia and Germany and Poland).
Has been associated with the spread of stories and legends Jawlm synthesized a period of increasing trend of secularization. Before the sixteenth century was just a myth Jawlm explanatory, but Jawlm then turned into reality imagined. He is the embodiment myth of creation secular, could be used greatest name or «call» (ie, scientific knowledge or «the scientific law») to configure the creature, which is the same direction that had prevailed in Europe since the beginning of the era of religious reform which began with the belief that an individual (not the church) solutions is the subject of a divine savior, and the same Savior, an idea which has become in the context of the secular faith that the human self-sufficient and that the person and god and the temple, which is what might be called «deify human». And Jawlm reflect this aspect of the dream, but it reflects the secular at the same time on the other hand, the secular fear of human (and deep skepticism) of this force, which it ascribes to itself. Therefore, the Jawlm, like Frankenstein, is a duplication of the Saviour devastating. It is, therefore, allows him to drop his fears and his troubles on this character and give him the synthetic waive this sense and also a sense of achievement in the ability to periods of non-achievement and the overall collapse. The Jawlm embodies everyone can be a maker Julm in one day or be a god as well, which is at the same time the means by which human-eating concerns this way satanic. And Jawlm, in this sense, the functional equivalent of worldly of the icon-saving destructive, or that doll manufactured by the magician or shaman and Ikhozha to destroy the other, or tossing around the incense and offerings to strengthen the self and offers a bribe to the gods, it can rob them of their strength or cause it to his will. And then a Jawlm support self-destruction of the other. and become a legend in itself a generator of the other legends are connected by and through which to explain the behavior of the other in the eyes of self or explain the behavior of self in the eyes of the other.
Nostradamus (1503-1566)
Nickname for Michel Nustrdam, mine and a French doctor, and one more figures of the Renaissance in the West, exciting and mysterious, has gained wide acclaim throughout history because of what is said about the check prophecies. Born in the province of Provence in France to a family of Jewish origin, where grandparents converted to Christianity after he underwent Provence of French rule in 1482 and the good of his subjects to Louis VII of the Jews or the expulsion Christianizing. Has taken his grandfather Abraham Solomon de Saint Maximin, after converting to Christianity, the name of Pierre de Nustrdam. Nostradamus was born a Christian and raised a Catholic, although the emergence of a share of the education received at the hands of grandparents (formerly Jewish). And studied medicine at the University of Montpellier, where he graduated in 1529, and has gained a good reputation after his success in the treatment of many diseases, particularly plague, using sophisticated methods and non-traditional. But failed in the treatment of his wife and children suffered when the plague and died in 1538. Nostradamus had spent the period between 1538 and 1547 moving from one place to another, and said that he had met in Italy, kabala Jews then returned to France, where he turned his attention to magic and astrology and the world of hidden forces. Nostradamus and issued a number of works in astrology, it was the most famous prophecies, which was passed in 1555 and four with 350 written in French and in a manner vague and ambiguous. Quartets have been organized into groups, each group comprising four hundred, so this work also known as «Centennials». This has not been any interest only when one of his prophecies are true the killing of the French king Henry II in an accident in 1559. Since then, began to remove the ambiguity of the widespread interest in the prophecies of Nostradamus and try to explain it. Nostradamus was appointed in 1564 a doctor of the French king Charles IV and his advisor.
Although most of the prophecies of Nostradamus too vague and written in a manner difficult to understand, but some of the prophecies of Nostradamus has already been achieved; such as the events of the revolutions of England and France, and the rise and fall of Napoleon, and the success of human flight, and abdication of Edward VIII abdicated in England, and the rise of German leader named «Hester », which will cause much bloodshed in Europe before its defeat, which was considered a reference to the Nazi leader Hitler (however, does not have a study of the prophecies that did not materialize and the number and percentage of the total number of prophecies).
It is known that many members of Jewish groups tend to engage in witchcraft and astrology because of the impact of the trend kabala pantheism. In fact, the patterns pantheism makes the goal of human existence is not balanced with the self or nature (through the recognition of the limits), but in fact controlled by knowing God as in the article history). It was kabala had begun to dominate the Jewish religious thought, especially in regions such as Provence, not far from Spain, the cradle has kabala, where he found them also knowledgeable of kabala and the increasing number of Jews engaged in the so-called «kabala process», and perhaps Nostradamus part of this trend.
With the growing crisis of Jewish rabbinic Growing for a magic solution, which leads to control imperial full of self-nature, rather than balance them, a trend that continued until modern times, where the notes focus members of Jewish groups in the groups that are looking for magical solutions that can be on the way to resolve all the problems in one fell swoop (groups Hypnosis worship the new astrology underground radical revolutionary movements).
Samuel Falk 1710 - 1782
Jewish Kabali and adventurer known as the «Baal Shem of London». Born in Jalishea, and the close relationship with the leaders of the shebai zvi group. Has been known magician and escaped from Westphalia and the fear of the application of the death penalty by burning it (a penalty that was applied to the Wizards). The governor of the Archbishop of Cologne to exile him, bringing to London in 1742 where he remained for the rest of his life. Surrounded by a bad reputation in Jewish circles and non-Jewish community of obstetric practices that are based on the use of the name of God is the greatest secret, and hence became known as Baal Shem (the owner or master of the holy name). He owns his home synagogue in particular, and established a kabala laboratory conducted some experiments which aimed to transform base metals into gold. Tests have raised some interest. Among those attracted to Theodore de Stein, an adventurer who he claims to be the king of Corsica and was hoping to get enough gold to restore his throne. Falk was also in contact with some members of the elite such as the Duke of Orleans and Chartorisky Polish prince and the Marquis de la Croix. The rumors spread around that he saved the great temple in London from destruction by fire, and that through some writings by the magic threshold. But Rabbi Jacob Emden attacked as a heretic of shebtai zvi, but stood next to him in his battle with the Gold family meal. It appears that Falk's winning bet, or perhaps a Jewish family has given him a small fortune, since he died rich. Falk has recommended some of his fortune to charity and the Chief Rabbinate of Home in London.
Christianity kabala
The term «Kabala Christian» The term refers to the group of writings made by the Authors Christians have adopted the system obstetric knowledge. And go to some historians that Christianity kabala contact with the fruit of Christian thought, religious thought, religious Jew, who took control of it has kabala, and Jewish religious thought «effect» in Christianity. There is no doubt that such a contact had the greatest impact on the prevalence of obstetric thinking among Christians. But, in fact, we tend to take a model generative interpretation, and we go to that there is a layer Gnostic Pantheism latent in all societies, especially among the lower classes that find it difficult for them to be stripped of immediate reality, to realize the world through the idea of one God Impeccably of matter that create from scratch, a lot of material is aware of the human senses are more easily understand the idea of one god, transgressor, and everyone is more aware of the difficulty in part been incorporated as it requires of the self and transcended them. This class generates Gnostic echelons within different religious, Obstetric and format is nothing more than one of these formats. He notes, for example, that Jewish thought Obstetric has flourished in the province while it flourished among Christian Gnostic thought. Kabala Judaism flourished in the Iberian Peninsula with the beginning of the prosperity of Christian mysticism solution can. The book Alsohar " zohar " began spreading boom with the German mystic teacher Meister Eckhart (1260 1329). Soil that has helped the prosperity of Gnosticism kabala among the Jews are the same that helped the prosperity of Gnostic thinking patterns among the remaining members of society, especially in the lower classes. It should also be noted that the Christian religious thought himself entered the elements of Gnosticism adopted by the thought of the Hellenistic or the Old Testament. The Christian mystical musings the Theo matter precede the onset of a time long kabala. It was the platonic thought (all constitute the legendary) is firmly in the mind is also the official and popular Christian. Perhaps the most important factors that created the West of Christian preparation for a potential strong to accept the kabala Judaism is a trend toward a vision of pantheism incarnation of the universe (with the end of the Middle Ages), and this is evident in the dominance of vision hermsii and the prevalence of the idea of theology old, which means that all religions go back to one origin, vision and the increasing emergence of cognitive imperialism, where the goal of human existence to control the universe does not balance with him.
It could be argued that Christianity kabala return to the fifteenth century, and was designed to achieve several purposes: attempting to convert Jews by conciliation between the ideas of Judaism and kabala Christian doctrines, and show that the true meaning of the symbols of obstetric refers to the direction of a Christian. This attempt were not missionary arbitrary as it may seem at first glance, many of the symbols kabala originated in the soil of a Christian (Catholic Spain) is a distortion of these symbols. The thought Obstetric incarnatethought it is close to a certain extent of Christian thought. Of course, there is a class Gnosticism inherent in each of the lines of religious Jewish and Christian religious lines, that Gnosticism that crowded the pages of the Old Testament; Bible Christians and Jews at all. In addition to this, there was a desire to discover the magic formula that can be controlled through the universe, which expressed itself in the spread of vision hermsii and sacking many Western thinkers. There was a deep desire and idolatry prevailed in Europe with the early Renaissance to the purpose of reaching the whole truth by studying the text, kabala appearance was appropriate for this purpose. With the increasing rates of secularization and the escalation of vision cognitive imperialism, the more attention of kabala as the key to science (all science) and the world (the world), a desire that turned into a project of modern scientific, which thinks it is possible rights to take the laws of the movement in the nature and full control of which by this knowledge.
This is the basis for obstetric penetration has kabala, it ready inherent in Western civilization itself, had begun to be achieved through a number of internal elements. It was not the prevalence of Jewish texts kabala only the assistant helped speed up the process and helped to coalesce.
It seems that a large number of Jews who adopt Christianity have contributed effectively in the transfer of ideas, obstetric, and then were joined by many Jews the marano. One of the main centers of Christian thought Obstetric Platonic academies built by Medici family in Florence, discovered by scientists kabala Jewish texts and treatises and saw that it contains God revealed to mankind has been restored to some of the time. They went out that the world can understand the philosophy of Pythagoras and Plato, but the Catholic faith itself through obstetric texts. Among the most important figures who contributed to the move kabala to the Christian world, the Jewish catechumen Flavius Mithradites (It is said that is the same Samuel Nassim Abu al-Faraj, who was living in Sicily in the fifteenth century), which translated into pieces of a long kabala in Latin to his disciple the world Florentine Pico della Mirandola (1463 - 1494) which formulated the thesis of 900 put up for public debate, including 47 of the thesis are drawn directly from the thesis kabala and 72 is drawn from the reading of the Kabala. But he went to that science Obstetric (magic) is the best way to convince the man in the divinity of Christ. This is the moment the point where I was born Christian kabala challenge the system as a system or undermine orthodox Christianity from the inside (which is the most common). The between-Picot it can demonstrate the sincerity of the doctrine of the Trinity and the Incarnation on the basis stated in the kabala.

One of the main disciples of Pico della Mirandula, the German scientist Iouhanis Ryoshlin Johannes Reuchlin (1455 1522), who studied in depth and kabala publication of two books on the subject in Latin: The word honest Miracles (1494) was the first book in Latin, has kabala, and kabala in Science (1517). Ryoshlin has been linked to the concept of the Incarnation and the Christian idea of God's holy names.
Christians have discovered both the theory kabala meditative process and kabala(magic). The works of Henry Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim (1486 1535) of the most important work that kabala dealt with the process. The kabala continued interest in the Christian community, he wrote Cardinal Edigio da Viterbo (1465 1532) several studies affected in zohar, A French monk Francisco Giorgio Venetian Francesco Giorgio of Venice (1460 1540) kabala form two large books in which the main theme. Giorgio was the first Christian writer quotes from the book Alsohar length. And found the writings of the French mystic Guillaume Postel, Guillaume Postel (1510 1581) the kabala its interest, has been translated Alsohar and book yitsirah and travel to Latin (even before that printed in its original language) and wrote them a thorough explanation. Was published in 1548 Qbaglia comment on the meaning of the mystic Candlestick Menorah. The increased enthusiasm for the Christian Kabala, so that some thinkers have begun to collect obstetric texts that were still the manuscript. Of these, Johann Albrecht and Edmansttr Johanne Albrecht Widmanstetter (1506-1557) has been kabala studies centers at the hands of Christians in Italy and France during the sixteenth century, but moved to Germany and England in the seventeenth century.
Has adopted the German mystic Jacob Boehme (1545 1624) Qbaglia Gnusia pattern. And talking about owl «On Ground Ungrund» a gap (literally: «non-land»), which is also the first or will the eternal nothingness, and all statements remind us of the divine will and Baliien first kabala. The semi-owl land of the non-hidden fire that are not there (which is contained in the Alsohar). It is clear format Obstetric and sharply in the binaries solid pattern that characterizes the owl. The concept of an owl's fall as an imbalance or lack of balance between elements of the universe of the four is just like the idea of a bug cosmic kabala (and at this point it becomes difficult to talk about kabala independent format Gnostic to be issued by the idea that the fall was not the result of sin, but for some deficiency ).
Whatever the case, the adoption of this format owl has made him one of the most important channels through which that shifted from a key tributary to the kabala religious thought in Christian and Jewish. Have begun to obstetric ideas reflected in the writings and work of some artists such as Dürer German artist Durer. Nur has Christian von Rosenrot Christian Knorr Von Rosenrotth published large parts of the Alsohar and Lurianic Kabala revealed in his book kabala(1684), The book has achieved a significant popular type among members of the cultural elite in Europe. The Jesuit Athanasius Kirsher, Between the parallelism between the concept of fallow Kdmon and the concept of Christ as a human being first. And the back of the term «kabala Christianity» for the first time in the writings of Franciscus Mercurius Van Helmont, a world religion Dutch as a link between the kabala and philosophers Cambridge Platonists, as well as those affected by kabala such as: Ralph as the role of Ralph Cudworth and Thomas von Thomas Vaughn, and Thomas Burnett Thomas Burnet.
But Henry Moore Henry More (1614 1697) is more interested in kabala Cambridge philosophers and vulnerable. Moore was influenced by the philosophy of Pythagoras theology and traditions of ancient and modern Platonism (the unity and spiritual existence), but was also influenced by Cartesian philosophy (the unity and existence of material). The resolution of this contradiction that make the movement mechanism of the material product of «the spirit of nature», ie the Spirit (God) that apply in the article. It was kabala one of the mechanisms that resolve this contradiction was by going to the obstetric tradition (with its emphasis on Aljmatrella and other concepts that stem from the vision of the oneness of universal) contain within the Cartesian system. Moore was the view that Judaism kabala given to Moses when he ascended to Mount Sinai. And it was of those secrets that brought by Pythagoras, Plato, from Egypt and Persia. Therefore, mixing between Moore and his comments obstetric Pythagoras mystical numbers and the teachings of Plato and Neo-Platonism. Thus pantheism meet the Pantheism spiritual materialism. Moore has written a book called kabala Enlightenment obstetric and his writings appear in numerous references to Kabala and mysticism of the vehicle.
There are also signs of Kabala in the writings of Thomas Nash, Thomas Nash, Francis Bacon Francis Bacon, in his book New Atlantis (1627) There is a description of the island where the ideal society of group gather in a scientific complex called «the house of Solomon» and follow the teachings kabala. This community is completely different from British universities at the time that she was still devoted most of her time for the Humanities and philosophical, as opposed to complex Atlantis, which was devoted his time to know the reasons and the Movement for hidden objects and aims to expand the boundaries of the empire humanity even affect you in all things are possible. The show kabala effect in the system as well as the philosopher Leibniz pantheism. It may be useful to recall here that the philosophy Espinosa that swept the Western world as a whole is the philosophy of the assets of obstetric and clear. Perhaps Espinosa, who they hear the speech and obstetric solution can, is the most important channels through which the flow of thought through which solution can Obstetric and his speech to the Western mind.
It is noted that since the eighteenth century, started to become clear to the relationship between Christians Kabbalists kabala and magic and the symbols of chemistry in medieval Alchemy, which is manifested in the writings of French diplomat Blaise de Vigenere (1523 1596). This trend and reaches a peak in the writings of German mystic Friedrich Otnger (1702 1782), which left its profound impact in the writings of many German philosophers such as Hegel and shelleng.
He went Oettinger to Obstetric Jewish Cowell Hecht resident in a ghetto Frankfurt, asking him more knowledge about the kabala, replied the latter that what was written by Christians for kabala clearer than that reported in the book Alsohar, and he was right in this, Christian kabala was one of the publicity and clarity so that a lot of Jewish mystics who want to deepen their knowledge of kabala They read books, but Christian kabala Jewish kabala Books published by the Christians!
This is evident among the kabala mixing and magic in the symbols of Free Masons in the middle of the eighteenth century. Has appeared after the work of Martin de Pasquale (1722 1774) which left a profound impact on student Frenchman Louis Claude de Saint Martin, Louis Claude de St. Martin, one of the leading French mystics, such as the French Revolution. The doubts lingered about the affiliation to The marano jews Pasquale (a suspicion supported by recent research). Among the most important business obstetric Christianity, the writings of Franz Josef Molitor such an extent the German (1779 1861).
Kabala become an integral part of the vision of many Western intellectuals, or model or metaphor inherent in their thinking, so that he can not talk about the origins of Judaism. the religious intellectual Emanuel Swedenborg which impact on the William Blake, the saturation of the system to become obstetric Gnostic constitute the intellectual without being familiar with any Jewish sources.
And reflected the impact of Kabala zohar on Madame Blavatsky, one of the reflective Theo Sofia in Europe in the late nineteenth century (and was one of Aldukhopor Russian group that left a profound impact on the founders of the Hasidic Jewish). The t kabala left  the profound impact in Sturndnberg who wrote in his diary the following secret: "I opened the book I found kabala... I think that Jehovah is the only ion lower." The Irish poet and developed. B. W. Yates B. Yeats pattern Qbaglia Gnusia. It was Carl Jung, an admirer of great admiration Balkabala in particular the idea of broken blood vessels (Hvirat Hclem) and how to participate in the human guide (Ticon) "For the first time kicking around the idea that man must help God heal the rift in the incident of the process of creation."
The student can find the effects of deep-seated Kabala in the literature of Franz Kafka and Borges, but also in the works of German Marxist writer, Walter Benjamin. It is said that the poems English poet Nathaniel Tarn Nathaniel Tarn and stories, Australian novelist Patrick White, Patrick White, and especially his novel vehicle riders (1961), showing the profound impact of Kabala. And reflected the impact kabala in a clear and explicit in the writings of the contemporary American critic Harold Bloom, a French philosopher Jacques Derrida ancient Sephardic origin, who built the foundations of their review literature on the Gnostic nihilism.
In fact, the publicity kabala in Western civilization is not merely an expression of Judaizing Christianity or Western civilization, but is in fact an expression of a deeper and more structural, a common thinking solution can enhancement of potential which is taking place in the context of physical incarnation, so that the logos lie in the article is not exceeding its , and becomes a recluse with the god of nature and history is not their prejudices. Autism is a gradually be achieved fully in the process of pantheism, which pale in God and then die, leaving the physical world alone, and logos (or natural laws) inherent in it. This is the framework that has the outspoken Jewish intellectuals, a framework that is neither Christian, nor Jew, under the anti-unification and anti-God have mercy upon us and is heading towards materialism and the Incarnation, which is under the imperial secular knowledge.
Flavius Mtheradits (fifteenth century)
Samuel is the son of Faraj breeze from Sicily. Convert to Christianity and called the Julimoos (ie Sicilian) Flag Arabic, Hebrew and Aramaic in Italy, France and Germany, and was a teacher Pico della Mirandula. Was appointed professor in Rome and has translated several books from Arabic and Hebrew and Greek into Latin (and within parts of the Koran). Also translated della Mirandula some Jewish interpretations of the Torah (written in Hebrew), and a book of Maimonides " moses son of meimon " for the Resurrection , and some obstetric work. And delivered a sermon before the Pope about the torment of Christ on the cross using the madrash and some Jewish sources. Mtheradits is an important figure in the definition of the Western world of kabala and lay the foundations of Christian kabala.
Pico della Mirandula (1463-1494)
Thinker of the Italian Renaissance, and is the father has kabala. Born to a family fiefdom ruled Mirandula County and Concordia in the north of Italy. Studied Arabic and Hebrew by the Jewish teachers,  Dblmiditjo translate to him the book of Ibn Rushd " Averroism " , and learn Arabic and Aramaic by Flavius Mtheradits, which has been translated also has quite a number of obstetric literature, which is the main source of the writings of Della Mirandula obstetric. And Della Mirandula has a book in kabala, called the conclusions of the obstetric as his own.
Della Mirandula spent a large part of his life in Florence, where he became, with Feacheno, a member of the Academy of Florence and there met Savona Rola. His most important book of sermons (1486) and the most important speeches, a speech on human dignity (in Latin: De oratio de hominis dignitate).
In 1486, 900 feet della Mirandula thesis gleaned from all branches of knowledge to the defense of Christianity, and called for a public debate on them, and many of theses same tendency obstetric and clear. The church felt that these treatises heretical preventing a debate. This is the real beginning of theses Kabala Christianity. In his book on human dignity, included 13 of these theses thesis rejected by the church. Says one of theses: "can not make us more aware of the belief in the divinity of Christ more than kabala."
The impact Jewish kabala as well as in his book Heptailos (1489), which is the interpretation of the seven levels of creation, and the writings of Della Mirandula full of references to Jewish authors such as Ezra, Levi Ben Gershom.
Della was Mirandula does not believe that all the myths and philosophical and theological schools, containing part of the universal truth of (natural), and worthy of study and defend it (which is called in Latin: Brescus Theologos). Therefore, the writings refer to many sources, such as the writings of hermsii and Aloorvip and obstetric and the writings of Pythagoras, Aristotle, Plato, Zoroaster, Ibn Rushd and Ibn Sina (and other philosophers of the Arabs). The della Mirandula see they are all non-contradictory, and then was making every effort to bring them all in the religion of normal mentality global one, and so it was interesting della Mirandula erected in a matter of fact either on the writings of pantheism primarily (such as text heresies) or on aspects of pantheism in texts studied.
And Della Mirandula, like Feacheno, he saw that the wisdom of Plato Learning writings heresies Orpheusism and Zoroastrianism, and other Eastern sources. The Platonism for him (as is the case for many of the Book of the Renaissance) is in fact platonic Gnosticism. And direction of solution can explain his deep interest in obstetric hermsi and writings of Judaism. It was noted della Mirandula zimilarities between the writings hermsii and kabala in the idea of creation through the word, reconcile between these writings and has kabala, began this tradition hermsii / obstetric and pantheism LTP unitary, which brings together Jewish, Christian, any doctrine of monotheistic or pagan modern or ancient (and this is the essence of the idea of theology old). But Della Mirandula is the world's first Christian uses of Jewish literature kabala and framework of knowledge in the interpretation of sacred texts and in his vision of the world. It was Della Mirandula believes that the writings of obstetric have to know a secret precious the kabala in his conception stems from the oral histories of old have some degree of foot back to the days of Moses (he was probably dominant in the Renaissance that Moses and Hermes are one person or one of them learn from each other), So for him it was the kabala authoritative similar authoritative writings of Hermes, Zoroaster and the Bible. You could even say that has kabala, because it «original», the oldest of the Bible. And because it is confidential, meaning they carry the inner meaning directly, and therefore more authoritative than the Bible itself. Have tried della Mirandula indicate that there is no clear difference between the kabala and Christian theology (like in the Old Testament like this). And that it could be considered as a vision of promise Kabala Christian faith and proof of sincerity. The development of this foundation of Christianity Kabala defended by many Christian thinkers in the sixteenth century and thereafter.
The impact kabala in Pico della Mirandula in the interpretation of the Old Testament, it uses digital interpretations (Aljmatrella) and draw the inner meaning of the text that resolves the word replaces the other, provided that the value of the digital one. It also gives the meanings of the Bible are similar with the different parts of the universe (and there is a meet between the world and kabala in the human body, and here became the juxtaposition between the world and the Bible). It is noted here how pantheism became a point of convergence of Judaism and Christianity and melting together (with no currents and the writings of other religious) and become a secular religion and a natural one!
And appear to see Della Mirandula pantheism in his vision of man and the universe, nature is for him every online apply to life (as is the case when Giordano Bruno), and parts of the universe are parts of a whole cosmic as have no independent existence, and rights are an integral part of the universe apply the force cosmic.
This vision is translated into pantheism is always the same either to the concentration on the subject (the deification of nature) or centered around the self (the deification of Rights). They take shape in the second case of Pico della Mirandula. Man, it is part of the universe apply to the cosmic forces, capable of penetrating all layers of the sky through his strength to reach the divine source of all life. It, therefore, can remake the world and re-formulation of the same, man can become what he wants and that is running the place in the universe who wants to by his ability and knowledge of Gnosticism through (it was della Mirandula fully embraced the magic capabilities of obstetric texts and Gnosticism).
And relate to God della Mirandula these words in his speech to Adam: «your will is not free has limits. You will decide which of your nature borders. You are the owner the ability to go down to the lowest forms of life, and you also the owner the ability to be reborn in the highest forms of the Supreme divine ». That any rights through his ability can become a god. A solution can the heigel logic itself, which removes any barrier between the sacred and the temporal or secular.
It was noted that the man Kasearer della Mirandula not a descendant of Adam (God gave him the knowledge), but is a descendant of Prometheus who stole fire (and knowledge) of the gods, that Superman is not human. But, in fact, one can say that what appears is the two-Superman (above the rights) and Sbman (below the rights). Those who pray to the Divine Source and the ranks of the gods and Itolhon not all humans, but some of the owners of gratitude, and the rest of humanity Afeeeshun in the lower classes and they comply and to comply with the owners of Gnosis. And miss at the heart of all human rights, bilateral compound.
Paulus Ricios (? --1541)
Translated from the advocates of the Humanist Movement. Born in Germany and was baptized in Italy in 1505. Appointed professor of philosophy and medicine, and a special doctor to the Emperor Maximilian, and a professor of Hebrew at the University of Pavia. Ricios and dissemination of several books, including translations of Islamic texts and Jewish, as well as some literary works-oriented Sufi. The Ricios of the founders of Christianity has kabala. The use of Jewish texts obstetric evidence that gospels  found in Christ and the Christian concept of Trinity is the other there latent within the symbols.
Iouhanis Ryoshlin (1455-1522)
German thinker and one of the pioneers of human thought and thought Enlightened humanity and Hebrew studies, and one of the authors of the foundations of Christianity has kabala.
Ryoshlin studied Hebrew and Hebrew linguistics and publish a study on the subject, also published Hebrew text / Latino for some of the Psalms and wrote a commentary on it. He was appointed professor of Greek and Hebrew studies at universities in the Netherlands and Germany.
Although Ryoshlin was not interested in the fate of the Jews as human beings, but he was greatly interested in Jewish writings. Has entered the so-called «Battle of Books», a conflict that broke out among some advocates burning the Talmud and Hebrew books, and led by Jewish became christian in Cologne and supported by Dominican monks. Although he was interested mainly Ryoshlin in the kabala, but he declined the invitation to burn the Talmud «because we do not know what is in it» and that it should not burn, only anti-Christian books are clear, such as Toledot Wishaw.
Became interested in Ryoshlin in kabala under the influence of Pico della Mirandula (whom he met in Italy in 1490) and through the Jewish doctor Frederick III. Has felt Ryoshlin platonic similarity between elements in the obstetric literature and the writings of German philosopher Nicholas of Cusa (ie, he felt the presence of pantheism Latency system in each of the kabala in the writings of German philosopher).
And admiration Ryoshlin in kabala, who throughout the crisis of his life is a key reason behind the enthusiasm for Hebrew studies. The kabala in consideration of a method for reading the texts of the Old Testament (not known only to the Jews) the goal is to learn the secret name of God the greatest, and to know if such a man came to know the point beyond the Old Testament, that is, to the New Testament, that is, they read the deconstruction synthetic. The expected Ryoshlin, would in this matter Pico della Mirandula, to find a Christian secret in the case of fetal within obstetric literature. Such an understanding of the Kabala gives legitimacy of the Bible shows the sincerity and honesty but this is limited because it contains within it refers to the other. Hence, respect for Ryoshlin Kabala, and here also rejected the Talmud as a stumbling block to evangelize Jews.
Ryoshlin published in Basel in 1494 a book entitled Latin word maker of miracles, the first book devoted to the subject of Latin has kabala. A fanciful dialogue between the author and Epicurean philosopher and a Jew. All three believe that all religions, despite the different symbols, reveal the one eternal truth itself. But Ryoshlin shows them that Christianity is a more accurate expression for this fact. It is through speech Theo Sophie Ryoshlin linking between the concept of the Incarnation and the Christian idea of the holy names of God. Shows that human history can be divided into stages. First is the stage where parents revealed God to man for himself under the name «Hdai» then revealed to them in the same stage under the name of Moses Alttrajramatun (the name of Jehovah). But in a period of salvation (the Christian period), it is not Jehovah YHWH but Ihishoh YHSHWH a Hebrew name for Jesus Christ (and add the Shin of the name to highlight the significance is one way obstetric for the interpretation of texts to gain access to the meaning hidden or Torah flux against the Torah of Creation). When it becomes «Jehovah» is «Ihishoh» Hamvzh the manners or the name of the Creator, who denied uttering it becomes permissible for humans to be announced. It is noted that this tripartite division of the history of the world corresponds to a division where a Jew divides the history of the world: the return of chaos Torah Almachih. This compares with a tripartite divisions of the Christian view that the history of the world is divided into: the rule of the father son rule of the Holy Spirit (which is the division left its impact on the controversial Hegel triple rhythm).
He went Ryoshlin that the Hebrew phrase «B'reishit land Elohim» refers in fact to the «Son and the Spirit and the Father», as the first letter in the word «B'reishit» is the "B" which corresponds to the word «Ben» a Son, and the second character in the «land» is the ra , which is equivalent to the word «spirit», the first letter in the word «Elohim» is equivalent to a thousand kilometers and «father» (This reading the noatrikon tracking system, any interpretation of initials). The book focuses primarily on the names of God and their implications and how magical it is just a preparation for the Christians, as though Ryoshlin here is the Magician (majus magus) Christian lifting the name of God the greatest. Indeed, the book ends with a shift Epicurean and the Jew to Christianity, and calls upon Jews to leave the Talmud.
Has deepened Ryoshlin then kabala then wrote a new book on the subject which kabalain science (1517) and gave him the Pope Leo X. Once again, the author adopted the method of imaginary dialogue, but this time between a Jew and a Muslim and a representative of the philosophy of Pythagoras. Ryoshlin here and unite with the Jewish Obstetric and shows the relationship kabala thought of Nicholas of Cusa, also shows the relationship between trends in the Theosophical Society kabala and aboalafia writings and Abu Jikatella and refers to the names of God and the transformations and how to use them in magic. This book has become the classics of Christianity has kabala.
Despite the interest Ryoshlin Judaism only a marginal interest in the Jews, but that attention reflects the deep hostility, he cares about them by the possibility of convert them. He demand to let Jews be free they are not slaves, but «citizens like us» should become citizens of the Empire and the German cities. But this limited vision overall, Jews are the people miserable, misery punishment to him for the collective sin (Antichrist) who are citizens of our participants in the Kingdom of this world, but they are enemies of the Kingdom of the Lord. The speech was swinging between the religious discourse of traditional and modern discourse. But recent speech Ryoshlin show when talking about the «need« Reform Jews »(in this matter would advocates of enlightenment). This has made access to the rights associated with the extent of reformation for themselves. Ryoshlin summarized its position in the Latin phrase « reformondi seu expellendi» and their meaning: either making peace or Expelled yourselves. The reform meant distancing themselves from actions such as marginal riba work you must quit him.
Eliyahu da Nola (1530-1602)
Eliyahu Ben-Menachem is Danola, a rabbi and the world of the nature of the Italian Jew, was a senior rabbi in Italy in the late sixteenth century. Helped in the translation of the Old Testament into Italian and was appointed a teacher of Hebrew at the Vatican, in this period, the convert to Christianity and was appointed an observer at the Vatican Library, where copies of the Hebrew manuscripts.
Danola published a book about the significance of the number seven in the Old Testament and another on his journey from Judaism to Christianity between where he did not convert to Christianity to achieve any financial gain but because of his belief that Christianity is the supreme religion. Also used Danola Books of Judaism and kabala Aljmatrella approach to show that these books contain the same promise on the prophecies of Christ.
Contributions from Nagy.