Magic and Christian kabala
Magic
«Magic» is to try to control nature through the hidden magic formulas. If the nature reflect the ways of God in the universe, its laws, the challenge is a challenge to the divine will and limit the ability of God. There is a distinction between permanent white magic and black magic, the former aims to protect humans from evil spirits, and the second aims to harm others. But, whatever the content of magic, was white or black, it reflects the overwhelming desire of Faustian imperialist control in humans and the universe and God. And beliefs of monotheistic believer believes in God is capable of overriding the nature of his ability can not be challenged, and then optimal behavior of human behavior is immoral (the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice). The pantheism beliefs, she believes that God is permissible in humans and become the human will of God will then become possible to control the machine and access to gnosis or magic formula is available. Therefore, the pantheism of worship is always linked to witchcraft.
Although the class in the monotheistic Jewish geological structure manifests itself in pushing for ethical conduct, we find that the class pantheism more common and deeply rooted. Has helped to spread the magic of movement between the peoples of the Hebrews believe in the pagan magic solution (such as the ancient Egyptians, Canaanites, Babylonians, Persians and then the final stages of the Hellenistic era). The crystallization of all that in Gnosticism, which revolves around the attempt to gain access to gnosis and magic solution, which included in its ranks, many members of Jewish groups.
There in the Old Testament attack on magic and witchcraft (Leviticus 20 / 6, 27; Deuteronomy 22/18), where magic is an abomination and impurity and adultery. However, there are references in the Old Testament to accept witchcraft as a legitimate means. There is an incident Elisha advised King Joash to predict the chances of victory against Aram by throwing darts (Kings second 13/14 19). The story of Samson can only be understood in the context of a story is enchanting poetry lies the strength and life for him. Perhaps the stones Urim and Tomim Priest on a robe, and vertical and Boaz Ioukin in the structure, functions and had magic. The idols of the image, the incident indicates the other is the belief in witchcraft in one form or another.
We must distinguish between these incidents and other events in the Old Testament, especially in the books of the prophets, the prophets do not predict where Kaeravin and magicians, but the basis of their faith in one God and know His will is not moral, but its pace, he is definitely guilty be punished and rewarded those who repent. Thus, the predictions of the fall of Jerusalem is not mining operations, but are what can be called «prognostic». You can see the miracles of the prophets and apostles in the same frame, they are not challenging a human to the divine will as it is divine intervention violates the ways of nature to deliver a message to humans. The rites performed by the insured is quite different from the magical rites, the rituals by the believer intended to show obedience to the Creator and the creature trying to get close to him, and the essence of the human will to give up to the divine will. The magical rites in the frame, it aims to be closer to God and then convert his own will. Perhaps this is why the confirmation of the conflict between Joseph and the magicians of Egypt (Genesis 41) and Daniel and magicians at the court Babylon (Daniel 2) and the conflict between Moses and Aaron, on the one hand and Egyptians Fortune-tellers and wizards on the other hand (Exit 7), which uses the magicians of Egypt, magic secret, Moses Yelling God who is seeking his help. Therefore, the prophecies of the prophets and their miracles and rituals performed by the believers is completely different from magic and ritual by the witches, but stands in contrast to them.
In any case, it has become the magic Jewish reflection of the idolatry prevalent in the Near East in ancient times as it fell in pantheism and paganism, witchcraft and gradually, then rapidly, starting with books hidden (apocrypha), then the Talmud and finally kabala, where there are kabala whole process is about magic. But the irony that the texts of the Old Testament became the raw material used to reach the magic formula, in pantheism system often becomes the sacred text placement solutions to the divine and the text becomes the body of God, and controls in the text controls in the Creator. This has led to the emergence of the concept of two torah (the Torah written and oral Torah), which evolved into the phenomenon of creation the Torah and Torah esoteric flux that is not up to it only those with special capabilities to the interpretation, the Torah, through which access to the magic formula. Therefore, there was a paragraph (number 12/13) Mary describes the healing of leprosy as a talisman against fever. The Psalm 91 of the most important spells at all. And do not even understand the demons content of the paragraphs Biblical had magicians resort to shortcuts was utter a word is a first letters in words that constitute paragraph biblical or spoken by one character stands for the word all (a technique known as «Notarikun») or speak the equivalent digital word (method Aljmatrella ). Often these modulations are independent of the origin of words to become independent, such as the word « abracadabra» words that seem to refer to Aramaic Obraxas stones, the stones of the letters and numbers was used for magical purposes. The word has become «Abracadabra» formula used to cure diseases.
It was also thought that the name of God, like the Torah, is the same God's body, and controls in the name of God is the greatest (or Jehovah Alttrajramatun) controls in the will of God. He used the name «Cabreri» (demon blindness) was the name written in the form of an inverted cone:
Cabreri " chabreri "
Cabrer " chabrer '
Schaper
Sha
This was placed in the inverted cone veil surrounds the neck of the patient.
In addition to the magic associated with texts and numbers, no magic associated with the letters, the Hebrew alphabet has gained particular importance in magic. And even now is trading around the world a large number of charms and amulets that contain Hebrew characters. The Star of David itself was significant between practitioners of witchcraft, Jews and non-Jews. Indeed, the same religious rites began to turn gradually gained a guaranteed magic as it became the target of self-control, or at least the divine help of God in the reform of global imbalance (Ticon), which restores the god of which united and existence. Therefore, the Jewish prayer lead as they help in holy matrimony (marriage element in the male element of the divine feminine).
Gradually, the formulation of the prayers and read out way more important than the philosophical vision behind them. Belief in angels and became not believe in the unseen and the limits of human lives, but faith can be bribed and employment, and the devils are strong and deception through the prayers recited in Aramaic (for example). Indeed, all the commands and prohibitions have lost the moral content and become like a religious ritual magic. There were rituals such as the «Tchlekh» where the Jews dust off their sins in the water, and Rite «Kabarah» on the night of Yom Kippur, where chickens are slaughtered after being passed over the heads of some Jews to wash their sins as well. Have reached all of these trends to its peak in the Hasidic movement where he became the tasadik able to change the will of God by performing certain rituals and movements, as he was selling amulets to his followers to achieve happiness with them like indulgences. With movements of Shabtai Zvi " Jewish messiah in 17 century in turkey ", completely solve the magic place of religion and become a Spell of spell and magic formulas and center of worship. I have found the leadership of the Jewish community since the end of the seventeenth century moneymaking in such things. With the movement of enlightenment, he began the emergence of science and the search began for a scientific formula to solve all the problems, therefore, considerably reduced the magic formula, ranking scientific formula replaced.
Has been associated with members of Jewish communities in the Western conscience of witchcraft for the following reasons:
1 Perhaps the most important reasons is the biblical vision of the Jews as a people holy, holy The people have the capabilities of miraculous no doubt, is the subject of solutions to the divine, who lives outside of time. It has become the holy people is the people, a witness who lives on the margins of society with marginal figures such as fortune tellers and witches. In the Protestant vision of the millennium, the Jews turned themselves into something like a magic formula, as the salvation kiln return to the Promised Land and be Christians.
2 The depth of this transformation all the Jews to the functional group and live in society without being of it at a time when members of Jewish groups are working functional trade and usury. In feudal society, was a farmer working in agriculture and noble work of war and the priest in the Church works, meaning that everyone was living from the fruit of their work. The Jewish, was looks like does not work, it has been driven by capital and was moving or goods from one place to another to achieve huge profits, which showed the whole process like a charm.
3, which cemented this vision in the Western conscience that large numbers of members of Jewish groups who were already employed in magic. And the Talmud, in many of its parts, is the book of magic, and kabala process is, first and foremost preoccupation with witchcraft and attempting to access the magic formula. The movements were Almsheehani " waiting for messiah " , which was sweeping the members of Jewish groups to equally to the other, reflect the movements of faith in the magic solution. Perhaps the link members of Jewish groups in witchcraft in the Western conscience, and then the devil, is the most important causes of anti-Semitism and the motivation behind many of the popular attacks on them.
Jawlem Golem
«« Jawlm »in the Jewish religious heritage is a living image of that picture or given life as a result of the use of words with the value of magic and pantheism. The term appears in the Torah (Chapter 129/16) the meaning of Article embryonic is the problem. In this sense, the Talmud calls the name of Adam «Julm» in working hours before the first blow to the spirit, and this stage is described as the third stage in the creation of Adam.
The industry is Jawlm formulation or synthesis raw material, land or dermis to the body desired by the manufacturer and then write a «word» or «the name of God» on the head or top position, and then acquire the ability to raw material of life.
According to the popular myth of Jewish Communities in Central and Eastern Europe, the Jawlm protect them and help them get rid of many difficulties, the server compiler who hears their orders and executed, can not the jolm speech or expression, but the orders of the port master. There is a link between the legend and visions Jawlm «apocalyptic» and the end of the world, for example, note the prosperity of the Jawlm myths at the same time flourished the apocalyptic visions and preaching salvation. At the end of the Middle Ages, with the growing belief in witchcraft and the increased need for salvation and the beginning of the escalation of fever Almsheehani spread, amid groups of Jews, Yiddish legends Jawlm and the ability of creation, using the name or word and it was said that Eliyahu Alclmi (a cleric who lived in the sixteenth century) may create Julm using «Name God is Great »He even nicknamed the« master name »or« Baal Shem ».
It is the most important figures associated with the myth of Jewish Jawlm in the history of Yiddish Jews Rabbi Judah Loew the braghy (1513 - 1609). This has helped Jawlm created by this Rabbi, according to tales, to save the Jews from a lot of trouble and expose the false accusation of blood that have been addressed. It was said that the rabbi has created this Jawlm divine order, and showed him in a dream for the sacred formula for the formulation of Jawlm with the command to delete that language from the head on Friday in order not to desecrate the Sabbath Jawlm. It is said that the remains of this Jawlm still buried under the ruins of the ancient Temple of Prague. Among the most famous who were told that they had synthesized Jawlm of Eliyahu Israel Baal Shem Tov the founder of the Hasidic.
It is noted that literature Jawlmi or literature characters synthetic has spread at the end of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century in central Europe and eastern (ie, home to Jews, Yiddish), and are, for example, the story Jawlm of the Bavarian Gustav Mereynk and the story «Dracula» origin Turansvali and the story of Frankenstein origin Albomrani (ratio to the border province located between Czechoslovakia and Germany and Poland).
Has been associated with the spread of stories and legends Jawlm synthesized a period of increasing trend of secularization. Before the sixteenth century was just a myth Jawlm explanatory, but Jawlm then turned into reality imagined. He is the embodiment myth of creation secular, could be used greatest name or «call» (ie, scientific knowledge or «the scientific law») to configure the creature, which is the same direction that had prevailed in Europe since the beginning of the era of religious reform which began with the belief that an individual (not the church) solutions is the subject of a divine savior, and the same Savior, an idea which has become in the context of the secular faith that the human self-sufficient and that the person and god and the temple, which is what might be called «deify human». And Jawlm reflect this aspect of the dream, but it reflects the secular at the same time on the other hand, the secular fear of human (and deep skepticism) of this force, which it ascribes to itself. Therefore, the Jawlm, like Frankenstein, is a duplication of the Saviour devastating. It is, therefore, allows him to drop his fears and his troubles on this character and give him the synthetic waive this sense and also a sense of achievement in the ability to periods of non-achievement and the overall collapse. The Jawlm embodies everyone can be a maker Julm in one day or be a god as well, which is at the same time the means by which human-eating concerns this way satanic. And Jawlm, in this sense, the functional equivalent of worldly of the icon-saving destructive, or that doll manufactured by the magician or shaman and Ikhozha to destroy the other, or tossing around the incense and offerings to strengthen the self and offers a bribe to the gods, it can rob them of their strength or cause it to his will. And then a Jawlm support self-destruction of the other. and become a legend in itself a generator of the other legends are connected by and through which to explain the behavior of the other in the eyes of self or explain the behavior of self in the eyes of the other.
Nostradamus (1503-1566)
Nickname for Michel Nustrdam, mine and a French doctor, and one more figures of the Renaissance in the West, exciting and mysterious, has gained wide acclaim throughout history because of what is said about the check prophecies. Born in the province of Provence in France to a family of Jewish origin, where grandparents converted to Christianity after he underwent Provence of French rule in 1482 and the good of his subjects to Louis VII of the Jews or the expulsion Christianizing. Has taken his grandfather Abraham Solomon de Saint Maximin, after converting to Christianity, the name of Pierre de Nustrdam. Nostradamus was born a Christian and raised a Catholic, although the emergence of a share of the education received at the hands of grandparents (formerly Jewish). And studied medicine at the University of Montpellier, where he graduated in 1529, and has gained a good reputation after his success in the treatment of many diseases, particularly plague, using sophisticated methods and non-traditional. But failed in the treatment of his wife and children suffered when the plague and died in 1538. Nostradamus had spent the period between 1538 and 1547 moving from one place to another, and said that he had met in Italy, kabala Jews then returned to France, where he turned his attention to magic and astrology and the world of hidden forces. Nostradamus and issued a number of works in astrology, it was the most famous prophecies, which was passed in 1555 and four with 350 written in French and in a manner vague and ambiguous. Quartets have been organized into groups, each group comprising four hundred, so this work also known as «Centennials». This has not been any interest only when one of his prophecies are true the killing of the French king Henry II in an accident in 1559. Since then, began to remove the ambiguity of the widespread interest in the prophecies of Nostradamus and try to explain it. Nostradamus was appointed in 1564 a doctor of the French king Charles IV and his advisor.
Although most of the prophecies of Nostradamus too vague and written in a manner difficult to understand, but some of the prophecies of Nostradamus has already been achieved; such as the events of the revolutions of England and France, and the rise and fall of Napoleon, and the success of human flight, and abdication of Edward VIII abdicated in England, and the rise of German leader named «Hester », which will cause much bloodshed in Europe before its defeat, which was considered a reference to the Nazi leader Hitler (however, does not have a study of the prophecies that did not materialize and the number and percentage of the total number of prophecies).
It is known that many members of Jewish groups tend to engage in witchcraft and astrology because of the impact of the trend kabala pantheism. In fact, the patterns pantheism makes the goal of human existence is not balanced with the self or nature (through the recognition of the limits), but in fact controlled by knowing God as in the article history). It was kabala had begun to dominate the Jewish religious thought, especially in regions such as Provence, not far from Spain, the cradle has kabala, where he found them also knowledgeable of kabala and the increasing number of Jews engaged in the so-called «kabala process», and perhaps Nostradamus part of this trend.
With the growing crisis of Jewish rabbinic Growing for a magic solution, which leads to control imperial full of self-nature, rather than balance them, a trend that continued until modern times, where the notes focus members of Jewish groups in the groups that are looking for magical solutions that can be on the way to resolve all the problems in one fell swoop (groups Hypnosis worship the new astrology underground radical revolutionary movements).
Samuel Falk 1710 - 1782
Jewish Kabali and adventurer known as the «Baal Shem of London». Born in Jalishea, and the close relationship with the leaders of the shebai zvi group. Has been known magician and escaped from Westphalia and the fear of the application of the death penalty by burning it (a penalty that was applied to the Wizards). The governor of the Archbishop of Cologne to exile him, bringing to London in 1742 where he remained for the rest of his life. Surrounded by a bad reputation in Jewish circles and non-Jewish community of obstetric practices that are based on the use of the name of God is the greatest secret, and hence became known as Baal Shem (the owner or master of the holy name). He owns his home synagogue in particular, and established a kabala laboratory conducted some experiments which aimed to transform base metals into gold. Tests have raised some interest. Among those attracted to Theodore de Stein, an adventurer who he claims to be the king of Corsica and was hoping to get enough gold to restore his throne. Falk was also in contact with some members of the elite such as the Duke of Orleans and Chartorisky Polish prince and the Marquis de la Croix. The rumors spread around that he saved the great temple in London from destruction by fire, and that through some writings by the magic threshold. But Rabbi Jacob Emden attacked as a heretic of shebtai zvi, but stood next to him in his battle with the Gold family meal. It appears that Falk's winning bet, or perhaps a Jewish family has given him a small fortune, since he died rich. Falk has recommended some of his fortune to charity and the Chief Rabbinate of Home in London.
Christianity kabala
The term «Kabala Christian» The term refers to the group of writings made by the Authors Christians have adopted the system obstetric knowledge. And go to some historians that Christianity kabala contact with the fruit of Christian thought, religious thought, religious Jew, who took control of it has kabala, and Jewish religious thought «effect» in Christianity. There is no doubt that such a contact had the greatest impact on the prevalence of obstetric thinking among Christians. But, in fact, we tend to take a model generative interpretation, and we go to that there is a layer Gnostic Pantheism latent in all societies, especially among the lower classes that find it difficult for them to be stripped of immediate reality, to realize the world through the idea of one God Impeccably of matter that create from scratch, a lot of material is aware of the human senses are more easily understand the idea of one god, transgressor, and everyone is more aware of the difficulty in part been incorporated as it requires of the self and transcended them. This class generates Gnostic echelons within different religious, Obstetric and format is nothing more than one of these formats. He notes, for example, that Jewish thought Obstetric has flourished in the province while it flourished among Christian Gnostic thought. Kabala Judaism flourished in the Iberian Peninsula with the beginning of the prosperity of Christian mysticism solution can. The book Alsohar " zohar " began spreading boom with the German mystic teacher Meister Eckhart (1260 1329). Soil that has helped the prosperity of Gnosticism kabala among the Jews are the same that helped the prosperity of Gnostic thinking patterns among the remaining members of society, especially in the lower classes. It should also be noted that the Christian religious thought himself entered the elements of Gnosticism adopted by the thought of the Hellenistic or the Old Testament. The Christian mystical musings the Theo matter precede the onset of a time long kabala. It was the platonic thought (all constitute the legendary) is firmly in the mind is also the official and popular Christian. Perhaps the most important factors that created the West of Christian preparation for a potential strong to accept the kabala Judaism is a trend toward a vision of pantheism incarnation of the universe (with the end of the Middle Ages), and this is evident in the dominance of vision hermsii and the prevalence of the idea of theology old, which means that all religions go back to one origin, vision and the increasing emergence of cognitive imperialism, where the goal of human existence to control the universe does not balance with him.
It could be argued that Christianity kabala return to the fifteenth century, and was designed to achieve several purposes: attempting to convert Jews by conciliation between the ideas of Judaism and kabala Christian doctrines, and show that the true meaning of the symbols of obstetric refers to the direction of a Christian. This attempt were not missionary arbitrary as it may seem at first glance, many of the symbols kabala originated in the soil of a Christian (Catholic Spain) is a distortion of these symbols. The thought Obstetric incarnatethought it is close to a certain extent of Christian thought. Of course, there is a class Gnosticism inherent in each of the lines of religious Jewish and Christian religious lines, that Gnosticism that crowded the pages of the Old Testament; Bible Christians and Jews at all. In addition to this, there was a desire to discover the magic formula that can be controlled through the universe, which expressed itself in the spread of vision hermsii and sacking many Western thinkers. There was a deep desire and idolatry prevailed in Europe with the early Renaissance to the purpose of reaching the whole truth by studying the text, kabala appearance was appropriate for this purpose. With the increasing rates of secularization and the escalation of vision cognitive imperialism, the more attention of kabala as the key to science (all science) and the world (the world), a desire that turned into a project of modern scientific, which thinks it is possible rights to take the laws of the movement in the nature and full control of which by this knowledge.
This is the basis for obstetric penetration has kabala, it ready inherent in Western civilization itself, had begun to be achieved through a number of internal elements. It was not the prevalence of Jewish texts kabala only the assistant helped speed up the process and helped to coalesce.
It seems that a large number of Jews who adopt Christianity have contributed effectively in the transfer of ideas, obstetric, and then were joined by many Jews the marano. One of the main centers of Christian thought Obstetric Platonic academies built by Medici family in Florence, discovered by scientists kabala Jewish texts and treatises and saw that it contains God revealed to mankind has been restored to some of the time. They went out that the world can understand the philosophy of Pythagoras and Plato, but the Catholic faith itself through obstetric texts. Among the most important figures who contributed to the move kabala to the Christian world, the Jewish catechumen Flavius Mithradites (It is said that is the same Samuel Nassim Abu al-Faraj, who was living in Sicily in the fifteenth century), which translated into pieces of a long kabala in Latin to his disciple the world Florentine Pico della Mirandola (1463 - 1494) which formulated the thesis of 900 put up for public debate, including 47 of the thesis are drawn directly from the thesis kabala and 72 is drawn from the reading of the Kabala. But he went to that science Obstetric (magic) is the best way to convince the man in the divinity of Christ. This is the moment the point where I was born Christian kabala challenge the system as a system or undermine orthodox Christianity from the inside (which is the most common). The between-Picot it can demonstrate the sincerity of the doctrine of the Trinity and the Incarnation on the basis stated in the kabala.
One of the main disciples of Pico della Mirandula, the German scientist Iouhanis Ryoshlin Johannes Reuchlin (1455 1522), who studied in depth and kabala publication of two books on the subject in Latin: The word honest Miracles (1494) was the first book in Latin, has kabala, and kabala in Science (1517). Ryoshlin has been linked to the concept of the Incarnation and the Christian idea of God's holy names.
Christians have discovered both the theory kabala meditative process and kabala(magic). The works of Henry Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim (1486 1535) of the most important work that kabala dealt with the process. The kabala continued interest in the Christian community, he wrote Cardinal Edigio da Viterbo (1465 1532) several studies affected in zohar, A French monk Francisco Giorgio Venetian Francesco Giorgio of Venice (1460 1540) kabala form two large books in which the main theme. Giorgio was the first Christian writer quotes from the book Alsohar length. And found the writings of the French mystic Guillaume Postel, Guillaume Postel (1510 1581) the kabala its interest, has been translated Alsohar and book yitsirah and travel to Latin (even before that printed in its original language) and wrote them a thorough explanation. Was published in 1548 Qbaglia comment on the meaning of the mystic Candlestick Menorah. The increased enthusiasm for the Christian Kabala, so that some thinkers have begun to collect obstetric texts that were still the manuscript. Of these, Johann Albrecht and Edmansttr Johanne Albrecht Widmanstetter (1506-1557) has been kabala studies centers at the hands of Christians in Italy and France during the sixteenth century, but moved to Germany and England in the seventeenth century.
Has adopted the German mystic Jacob Boehme (1545 1624) Qbaglia Gnusia pattern. And talking about owl «On Ground Ungrund» a gap (literally: «non-land»), which is also the first or will the eternal nothingness, and all statements remind us of the divine will and Baliien first kabala. The semi-owl land of the non-hidden fire that are not there (which is contained in the Alsohar). It is clear format Obstetric and sharply in the binaries solid pattern that characterizes the owl. The concept of an owl's fall as an imbalance or lack of balance between elements of the universe of the four is just like the idea of a bug cosmic kabala (and at this point it becomes difficult to talk about kabala independent format Gnostic to be issued by the idea that the fall was not the result of sin, but for some deficiency ).
Whatever the case, the adoption of this format owl has made him one of the most important channels through which that shifted from a key tributary to the kabala religious thought in Christian and Jewish. Have begun to obstetric ideas reflected in the writings and work of some artists such as Dürer German artist Durer. Nur has Christian von Rosenrot Christian Knorr Von Rosenrotth published large parts of the Alsohar and Lurianic Kabala revealed in his book kabala(1684), The book has achieved a significant popular type among members of the cultural elite in Europe. The Jesuit Athanasius Kirsher, Between the parallelism between the concept of fallow Kdmon and the concept of Christ as a human being first. And the back of the term «kabala Christianity» for the first time in the writings of Franciscus Mercurius Van Helmont, a world religion Dutch as a link between the kabala and philosophers Cambridge Platonists, as well as those affected by kabala such as: Ralph as the role of Ralph Cudworth and Thomas von Thomas Vaughn, and Thomas Burnett Thomas Burnet.
But Henry Moore Henry More (1614 1697) is more interested in kabala Cambridge philosophers and vulnerable. Moore was influenced by the philosophy of Pythagoras theology and traditions of ancient and modern Platonism (the unity and spiritual existence), but was also influenced by Cartesian philosophy (the unity and existence of material). The resolution of this contradiction that make the movement mechanism of the material product of «the spirit of nature», ie the Spirit (God) that apply in the article. It was kabala one of the mechanisms that resolve this contradiction was by going to the obstetric tradition (with its emphasis on Aljmatrella and other concepts that stem from the vision of the oneness of universal) contain within the Cartesian system. Moore was the view that Judaism kabala given to Moses when he ascended to Mount Sinai. And it was of those secrets that brought by Pythagoras, Plato, from Egypt and Persia. Therefore, mixing between Moore and his comments obstetric Pythagoras mystical numbers and the teachings of Plato and Neo-Platonism. Thus pantheism meet the Pantheism spiritual materialism. Moore has written a book called kabala Enlightenment obstetric and his writings appear in numerous references to Kabala and mysticism of the vehicle.
There are also signs of Kabala in the writings of Thomas Nash, Thomas Nash, Francis Bacon Francis Bacon, in his book New Atlantis (1627) There is a description of the island where the ideal society of group gather in a scientific complex called «the house of Solomon» and follow the teachings kabala. This community is completely different from British universities at the time that she was still devoted most of her time for the Humanities and philosophical, as opposed to complex Atlantis, which was devoted his time to know the reasons and the Movement for hidden objects and aims to expand the boundaries of the empire humanity even affect you in all things are possible. The show kabala effect in the system as well as the philosopher Leibniz pantheism. It may be useful to recall here that the philosophy Espinosa that swept the Western world as a whole is the philosophy of the assets of obstetric and clear. Perhaps Espinosa, who they hear the speech and obstetric solution can, is the most important channels through which the flow of thought through which solution can Obstetric and his speech to the Western mind.
It is noted that since the eighteenth century, started to become clear to the relationship between Christians Kabbalists kabala and magic and the symbols of chemistry in medieval Alchemy, which is manifested in the writings of French diplomat Blaise de Vigenere (1523 1596). This trend and reaches a peak in the writings of German mystic Friedrich Otnger (1702 1782), which left its profound impact in the writings of many German philosophers such as Hegel and shelleng.
He went Oettinger to Obstetric Jewish Cowell Hecht resident in a ghetto Frankfurt, asking him more knowledge about the kabala, replied the latter that what was written by Christians for kabala clearer than that reported in the book Alsohar, and he was right in this, Christian kabala was one of the publicity and clarity so that a lot of Jewish mystics who want to deepen their knowledge of kabala They read books, but Christian kabala Jewish kabala Books published by the Christians!
This is evident among the kabala mixing and magic in the symbols of Free Masons in the middle of the eighteenth century. Has appeared after the work of Martin de Pasquale (1722 1774) which left a profound impact on student Frenchman Louis Claude de Saint Martin, Louis Claude de St. Martin, one of the leading French mystics, such as the French Revolution. The doubts lingered about the affiliation to The marano jews Pasquale (a suspicion supported by recent research). Among the most important business obstetric Christianity, the writings of Franz Josef Molitor such an extent the German (1779 1861).
Kabala become an integral part of the vision of many Western intellectuals, or model or metaphor inherent in their thinking, so that he can not talk about the origins of Judaism. the religious intellectual Emanuel Swedenborg which impact on the William Blake, the saturation of the system to become obstetric Gnostic constitute the intellectual without being familiar with any Jewish sources.
And reflected the impact of Kabala zohar on Madame Blavatsky, one of the reflective Theo Sofia in Europe in the late nineteenth century (and was one of Aldukhopor Russian group that left a profound impact on the founders of the Hasidic Jewish). The t kabala left the profound impact in Sturndnberg who wrote in his diary the following secret: "I opened the book I found kabala... I think that Jehovah is the only ion lower." The Irish poet and developed. B. W. Yates B. Yeats pattern Qbaglia Gnusia. It was Carl Jung, an admirer of great admiration Balkabala in particular the idea of broken blood vessels (Hvirat Hclem) and how to participate in the human guide (Ticon) "For the first time kicking around the idea that man must help God heal the rift in the incident of the process of creation."
The student can find the effects of deep-seated Kabala in the literature of Franz Kafka and Borges, but also in the works of German Marxist writer, Walter Benjamin. It is said that the poems English poet Nathaniel Tarn Nathaniel Tarn and stories, Australian novelist Patrick White, Patrick White, and especially his novel vehicle riders (1961), showing the profound impact of Kabala. And reflected the impact kabala in a clear and explicit in the writings of the contemporary American critic Harold Bloom, a French philosopher Jacques Derrida ancient Sephardic origin, who built the foundations of their review literature on the Gnostic nihilism.
In fact, the publicity kabala in Western civilization is not merely an expression of Judaizing Christianity or Western civilization, but is in fact an expression of a deeper and more structural, a common thinking solution can enhancement of potential which is taking place in the context of physical incarnation, so that the logos lie in the article is not exceeding its , and becomes a recluse with the god of nature and history is not their prejudices. Autism is a gradually be achieved fully in the process of pantheism, which pale in God and then die, leaving the physical world alone, and logos (or natural laws) inherent in it. This is the framework that has the outspoken Jewish intellectuals, a framework that is neither Christian, nor Jew, under the anti-unification and anti-God have mercy upon us and is heading towards materialism and the Incarnation, which is under the imperial secular knowledge.
Flavius Mtheradits (fifteenth century)
Samuel is the son of Faraj breeze from Sicily. Convert to Christianity and called the Julimoos (ie Sicilian) Flag Arabic, Hebrew and Aramaic in Italy, France and Germany, and was a teacher Pico della Mirandula. Was appointed professor in Rome and has translated several books from Arabic and Hebrew and Greek into Latin (and within parts of the Koran). Also translated della Mirandula some Jewish interpretations of the Torah (written in Hebrew), and a book of Maimonides " moses son of meimon " for the Resurrection , and some obstetric work. And delivered a sermon before the Pope about the torment of Christ on the cross using the madrash and some Jewish sources. Mtheradits is an important figure in the definition of the Western world of kabala and lay the foundations of Christian kabala.
Pico della Mirandula (1463-1494)
Thinker of the Italian Renaissance, and is the father has kabala. Born to a family fiefdom ruled Mirandula County and Concordia in the north of Italy. Studied Arabic and Hebrew by the Jewish teachers, Dblmiditjo translate to him the book of Ibn Rushd " Averroism " , and learn Arabic and Aramaic by Flavius Mtheradits, which has been translated also has quite a number of obstetric literature, which is the main source of the writings of Della Mirandula obstetric. And Della Mirandula has a book in kabala, called the conclusions of the obstetric as his own.
Della Mirandula spent a large part of his life in Florence, where he became, with Feacheno, a member of the Academy of Florence and there met Savona Rola. His most important book of sermons (1486) and the most important speeches, a speech on human dignity (in Latin: De oratio de hominis dignitate).
In 1486, 900 feet della Mirandula thesis gleaned from all branches of knowledge to the defense of Christianity, and called for a public debate on them, and many of theses same tendency obstetric and clear. The church felt that these treatises heretical preventing a debate. This is the real beginning of theses Kabala Christianity. In his book on human dignity, included 13 of these theses thesis rejected by the church. Says one of theses: "can not make us more aware of the belief in the divinity of Christ more than kabala."
The impact Jewish kabala as well as in his book Heptailos (1489), which is the interpretation of the seven levels of creation, and the writings of Della Mirandula full of references to Jewish authors such as Ezra, Levi Ben Gershom.
Della was Mirandula does not believe that all the myths and philosophical and theological schools, containing part of the universal truth of (natural), and worthy of study and defend it (which is called in Latin: Brescus Theologos). Therefore, the writings refer to many sources, such as the writings of hermsii and Aloorvip and obstetric and the writings of Pythagoras, Aristotle, Plato, Zoroaster, Ibn Rushd and Ibn Sina (and other philosophers of the Arabs). The della Mirandula see they are all non-contradictory, and then was making every effort to bring them all in the religion of normal mentality global one, and so it was interesting della Mirandula erected in a matter of fact either on the writings of pantheism primarily (such as text heresies) or on aspects of pantheism in texts studied.
And Della Mirandula, like Feacheno, he saw that the wisdom of Plato Learning writings heresies Orpheusism and Zoroastrianism, and other Eastern sources. The Platonism for him (as is the case for many of the Book of the Renaissance) is in fact platonic Gnosticism. And direction of solution can explain his deep interest in obstetric hermsi and writings of Judaism. It was noted della Mirandula zimilarities between the writings hermsii and kabala in the idea of creation through the word, reconcile between these writings and has kabala, began this tradition hermsii / obstetric and pantheism LTP unitary, which brings together Jewish, Christian, any doctrine of monotheistic or pagan modern or ancient (and this is the essence of the idea of theology old). But Della Mirandula is the world's first Christian uses of Jewish literature kabala and framework of knowledge in the interpretation of sacred texts and in his vision of the world. It was Della Mirandula believes that the writings of obstetric have to know a secret precious the kabala in his conception stems from the oral histories of old have some degree of foot back to the days of Moses (he was probably dominant in the Renaissance that Moses and Hermes are one person or one of them learn from each other), So for him it was the kabala authoritative similar authoritative writings of Hermes, Zoroaster and the Bible. You could even say that has kabala, because it «original», the oldest of the Bible. And because it is confidential, meaning they carry the inner meaning directly, and therefore more authoritative than the Bible itself. Have tried della Mirandula indicate that there is no clear difference between the kabala and Christian theology (like in the Old Testament like this). And that it could be considered as a vision of promise Kabala Christian faith and proof of sincerity. The development of this foundation of Christianity Kabala defended by many Christian thinkers in the sixteenth century and thereafter.
The impact kabala in Pico della Mirandula in the interpretation of the Old Testament, it uses digital interpretations (Aljmatrella) and draw the inner meaning of the text that resolves the word replaces the other, provided that the value of the digital one. It also gives the meanings of the Bible are similar with the different parts of the universe (and there is a meet between the world and kabala in the human body, and here became the juxtaposition between the world and the Bible). It is noted here how pantheism became a point of convergence of Judaism and Christianity and melting together (with no currents and the writings of other religious) and become a secular religion and a natural one!
And appear to see Della Mirandula pantheism in his vision of man and the universe, nature is for him every online apply to life (as is the case when Giordano Bruno), and parts of the universe are parts of a whole cosmic as have no independent existence, and rights are an integral part of the universe apply the force cosmic.
This vision is translated into pantheism is always the same either to the concentration on the subject (the deification of nature) or centered around the self (the deification of Rights). They take shape in the second case of Pico della Mirandula. Man, it is part of the universe apply to the cosmic forces, capable of penetrating all layers of the sky through his strength to reach the divine source of all life. It, therefore, can remake the world and re-formulation of the same, man can become what he wants and that is running the place in the universe who wants to by his ability and knowledge of Gnosticism through (it was della Mirandula fully embraced the magic capabilities of obstetric texts and Gnosticism).
And relate to God della Mirandula these words in his speech to Adam: «your will is not free has limits. You will decide which of your nature borders. You are the owner the ability to go down to the lowest forms of life, and you also the owner the ability to be reborn in the highest forms of the Supreme divine ». That any rights through his ability can become a god. A solution can the heigel logic itself, which removes any barrier between the sacred and the temporal or secular.
It was noted that the man Kasearer della Mirandula not a descendant of Adam (God gave him the knowledge), but is a descendant of Prometheus who stole fire (and knowledge) of the gods, that Superman is not human. But, in fact, one can say that what appears is the two-Superman (above the rights) and Sbman (below the rights). Those who pray to the Divine Source and the ranks of the gods and Itolhon not all humans, but some of the owners of gratitude, and the rest of humanity Afeeeshun in the lower classes and they comply and to comply with the owners of Gnosis. And miss at the heart of all human rights, bilateral compound.
Paulus Ricios (? --1541)
Translated from the advocates of the Humanist Movement. Born in Germany and was baptized in Italy in 1505. Appointed professor of philosophy and medicine, and a special doctor to the Emperor Maximilian, and a professor of Hebrew at the University of Pavia. Ricios and dissemination of several books, including translations of Islamic texts and Jewish, as well as some literary works-oriented Sufi. The Ricios of the founders of Christianity has kabala. The use of Jewish texts obstetric evidence that gospels found in Christ and the Christian concept of Trinity is the other there latent within the symbols.
Iouhanis Ryoshlin (1455-1522)
German thinker and one of the pioneers of human thought and thought Enlightened humanity and Hebrew studies, and one of the authors of the foundations of Christianity has kabala.
Ryoshlin studied Hebrew and Hebrew linguistics and publish a study on the subject, also published Hebrew text / Latino for some of the Psalms and wrote a commentary on it. He was appointed professor of Greek and Hebrew studies at universities in the Netherlands and Germany.
Although Ryoshlin was not interested in the fate of the Jews as human beings, but he was greatly interested in Jewish writings. Has entered the so-called «Battle of Books», a conflict that broke out among some advocates burning the Talmud and Hebrew books, and led by Jewish became christian in Cologne and supported by Dominican monks. Although he was interested mainly Ryoshlin in the kabala, but he declined the invitation to burn the Talmud «because we do not know what is in it» and that it should not burn, only anti-Christian books are clear, such as Toledot Wishaw.
Became interested in Ryoshlin in kabala under the influence of Pico della Mirandula (whom he met in Italy in 1490) and through the Jewish doctor Frederick III. Has felt Ryoshlin platonic similarity between elements in the obstetric literature and the writings of German philosopher Nicholas of Cusa (ie, he felt the presence of pantheism Latency system in each of the kabala in the writings of German philosopher).
And admiration Ryoshlin in kabala, who throughout the crisis of his life is a key reason behind the enthusiasm for Hebrew studies. The kabala in consideration of a method for reading the texts of the Old Testament (not known only to the Jews) the goal is to learn the secret name of God the greatest, and to know if such a man came to know the point beyond the Old Testament, that is, to the New Testament, that is, they read the deconstruction synthetic. The expected Ryoshlin, would in this matter Pico della Mirandula, to find a Christian secret in the case of fetal within obstetric literature. Such an understanding of the Kabala gives legitimacy of the Bible shows the sincerity and honesty but this is limited because it contains within it refers to the other. Hence, respect for Ryoshlin Kabala, and here also rejected the Talmud as a stumbling block to evangelize Jews.
Ryoshlin published in Basel in 1494 a book entitled Latin word maker of miracles, the first book devoted to the subject of Latin has kabala. A fanciful dialogue between the author and Epicurean philosopher and a Jew. All three believe that all religions, despite the different symbols, reveal the one eternal truth itself. But Ryoshlin shows them that Christianity is a more accurate expression for this fact. It is through speech Theo Sophie Ryoshlin linking between the concept of the Incarnation and the Christian idea of the holy names of God. Shows that human history can be divided into stages. First is the stage where parents revealed God to man for himself under the name «Hdai» then revealed to them in the same stage under the name of Moses Alttrajramatun (the name of Jehovah). But in a period of salvation (the Christian period), it is not Jehovah YHWH but Ihishoh YHSHWH a Hebrew name for Jesus Christ (and add the Shin of the name to highlight the significance is one way obstetric for the interpretation of texts to gain access to the meaning hidden or Torah flux against the Torah of Creation). When it becomes «Jehovah» is «Ihishoh» Hamvzh the manners or the name of the Creator, who denied uttering it becomes permissible for humans to be announced. It is noted that this tripartite division of the history of the world corresponds to a division where a Jew divides the history of the world: the return of chaos Torah Almachih. This compares with a tripartite divisions of the Christian view that the history of the world is divided into: the rule of the father son rule of the Holy Spirit (which is the division left its impact on the controversial Hegel triple rhythm).
He went Ryoshlin that the Hebrew phrase «B'reishit land Elohim» refers in fact to the «Son and the Spirit and the Father», as the first letter in the word «B'reishit» is the "B" which corresponds to the word «Ben» a Son, and the second character in the «land» is the ra , which is equivalent to the word «spirit», the first letter in the word «Elohim» is equivalent to a thousand kilometers and «father» (This reading the noatrikon tracking system, any interpretation of initials). The book focuses primarily on the names of God and their implications and how magical it is just a preparation for the Christians, as though Ryoshlin here is the Magician (majus magus) Christian lifting the name of God the greatest. Indeed, the book ends with a shift Epicurean and the Jew to Christianity, and calls upon Jews to leave the Talmud.
Has deepened Ryoshlin then kabala then wrote a new book on the subject which kabalain science (1517) and gave him the Pope Leo X. Once again, the author adopted the method of imaginary dialogue, but this time between a Jew and a Muslim and a representative of the philosophy of Pythagoras. Ryoshlin here and unite with the Jewish Obstetric and shows the relationship kabala thought of Nicholas of Cusa, also shows the relationship between trends in the Theosophical Society kabala and aboalafia writings and Abu Jikatella and refers to the names of God and the transformations and how to use them in magic. This book has become the classics of Christianity has kabala.
Despite the interest Ryoshlin Judaism only a marginal interest in the Jews, but that attention reflects the deep hostility, he cares about them by the possibility of convert them. He demand to let Jews be free they are not slaves, but «citizens like us» should become citizens of the Empire and the German cities. But this limited vision overall, Jews are the people miserable, misery punishment to him for the collective sin (Antichrist) who are citizens of our participants in the Kingdom of this world, but they are enemies of the Kingdom of the Lord. The speech was swinging between the religious discourse of traditional and modern discourse. But recent speech Ryoshlin show when talking about the «need« Reform Jews »(in this matter would advocates of enlightenment). This has made access to the rights associated with the extent of reformation for themselves. Ryoshlin summarized its position in the Latin phrase « reformondi seu expellendi» and their meaning: either making peace or Expelled yourselves. The reform meant distancing themselves from actions such as marginal riba work you must quit him.
Eliyahu da Nola (1530-1602)
Eliyahu Ben-Menachem is Danola, a rabbi and the world of the nature of the Italian Jew, was a senior rabbi in Italy in the late sixteenth century. Helped in the translation of the Old Testament into Italian and was appointed a teacher of Hebrew at the Vatican, in this period, the convert to Christianity and was appointed an observer at the Vatican Library, where copies of the Hebrew manuscripts.
Danola published a book about the significance of the number seven in the Old Testament and another on his journey from Judaism to Christianity between where he did not convert to Christianity to achieve any financial gain but because of his belief that Christianity is the supreme religion. Also used Danola Books of Judaism and kabala Aljmatrella approach to show that these books contain the same promise on the prophecies of Christ.
Contributions from Nagy.
Magic
«Magic» is to try to control nature through the hidden magic formulas. If the nature reflect the ways of God in the universe, its laws, the challenge is a challenge to the divine will and limit the ability of God. There is a distinction between permanent white magic and black magic, the former aims to protect humans from evil spirits, and the second aims to harm others. But, whatever the content of magic, was white or black, it reflects the overwhelming desire of Faustian imperialist control in humans and the universe and God. And beliefs of monotheistic believer believes in God is capable of overriding the nature of his ability can not be challenged, and then optimal behavior of human behavior is immoral (the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice). The pantheism beliefs, she believes that God is permissible in humans and become the human will of God will then become possible to control the machine and access to gnosis or magic formula is available. Therefore, the pantheism of worship is always linked to witchcraft.
Although the class in the monotheistic Jewish geological structure manifests itself in pushing for ethical conduct, we find that the class pantheism more common and deeply rooted. Has helped to spread the magic of movement between the peoples of the Hebrews believe in the pagan magic solution (such as the ancient Egyptians, Canaanites, Babylonians, Persians and then the final stages of the Hellenistic era). The crystallization of all that in Gnosticism, which revolves around the attempt to gain access to gnosis and magic solution, which included in its ranks, many members of Jewish groups.
There in the Old Testament attack on magic and witchcraft (Leviticus 20 / 6, 27; Deuteronomy 22/18), where magic is an abomination and impurity and adultery. However, there are references in the Old Testament to accept witchcraft as a legitimate means. There is an incident Elisha advised King Joash to predict the chances of victory against Aram by throwing darts (Kings second 13/14 19). The story of Samson can only be understood in the context of a story is enchanting poetry lies the strength and life for him. Perhaps the stones Urim and Tomim Priest on a robe, and vertical and Boaz Ioukin in the structure, functions and had magic. The idols of the image, the incident indicates the other is the belief in witchcraft in one form or another.
We must distinguish between these incidents and other events in the Old Testament, especially in the books of the prophets, the prophets do not predict where Kaeravin and magicians, but the basis of their faith in one God and know His will is not moral, but its pace, he is definitely guilty be punished and rewarded those who repent. Thus, the predictions of the fall of Jerusalem is not mining operations, but are what can be called «prognostic». You can see the miracles of the prophets and apostles in the same frame, they are not challenging a human to the divine will as it is divine intervention violates the ways of nature to deliver a message to humans. The rites performed by the insured is quite different from the magical rites, the rituals by the believer intended to show obedience to the Creator and the creature trying to get close to him, and the essence of the human will to give up to the divine will. The magical rites in the frame, it aims to be closer to God and then convert his own will. Perhaps this is why the confirmation of the conflict between Joseph and the magicians of Egypt (Genesis 41) and Daniel and magicians at the court Babylon (Daniel 2) and the conflict between Moses and Aaron, on the one hand and Egyptians Fortune-tellers and wizards on the other hand (Exit 7), which uses the magicians of Egypt, magic secret, Moses Yelling God who is seeking his help. Therefore, the prophecies of the prophets and their miracles and rituals performed by the believers is completely different from magic and ritual by the witches, but stands in contrast to them.
In any case, it has become the magic Jewish reflection of the idolatry prevalent in the Near East in ancient times as it fell in pantheism and paganism, witchcraft and gradually, then rapidly, starting with books hidden (apocrypha), then the Talmud and finally kabala, where there are kabala whole process is about magic. But the irony that the texts of the Old Testament became the raw material used to reach the magic formula, in pantheism system often becomes the sacred text placement solutions to the divine and the text becomes the body of God, and controls in the text controls in the Creator. This has led to the emergence of the concept of two torah (the Torah written and oral Torah), which evolved into the phenomenon of creation the Torah and Torah esoteric flux that is not up to it only those with special capabilities to the interpretation, the Torah, through which access to the magic formula. Therefore, there was a paragraph (number 12/13) Mary describes the healing of leprosy as a talisman against fever. The Psalm 91 of the most important spells at all. And do not even understand the demons content of the paragraphs Biblical had magicians resort to shortcuts was utter a word is a first letters in words that constitute paragraph biblical or spoken by one character stands for the word all (a technique known as «Notarikun») or speak the equivalent digital word (method Aljmatrella ). Often these modulations are independent of the origin of words to become independent, such as the word « abracadabra» words that seem to refer to Aramaic Obraxas stones, the stones of the letters and numbers was used for magical purposes. The word has become «Abracadabra» formula used to cure diseases.
It was also thought that the name of God, like the Torah, is the same God's body, and controls in the name of God is the greatest (or Jehovah Alttrajramatun) controls in the will of God. He used the name «Cabreri» (demon blindness) was the name written in the form of an inverted cone:
Cabreri " chabreri "
Cabrer " chabrer '
Schaper
Sha
This was placed in the inverted cone veil surrounds the neck of the patient.
In addition to the magic associated with texts and numbers, no magic associated with the letters, the Hebrew alphabet has gained particular importance in magic. And even now is trading around the world a large number of charms and amulets that contain Hebrew characters. The Star of David itself was significant between practitioners of witchcraft, Jews and non-Jews. Indeed, the same religious rites began to turn gradually gained a guaranteed magic as it became the target of self-control, or at least the divine help of God in the reform of global imbalance (Ticon), which restores the god of which united and existence. Therefore, the Jewish prayer lead as they help in holy matrimony (marriage element in the male element of the divine feminine).
Gradually, the formulation of the prayers and read out way more important than the philosophical vision behind them. Belief in angels and became not believe in the unseen and the limits of human lives, but faith can be bribed and employment, and the devils are strong and deception through the prayers recited in Aramaic (for example). Indeed, all the commands and prohibitions have lost the moral content and become like a religious ritual magic. There were rituals such as the «Tchlekh» where the Jews dust off their sins in the water, and Rite «Kabarah» on the night of Yom Kippur, where chickens are slaughtered after being passed over the heads of some Jews to wash their sins as well. Have reached all of these trends to its peak in the Hasidic movement where he became the tasadik able to change the will of God by performing certain rituals and movements, as he was selling amulets to his followers to achieve happiness with them like indulgences. With movements of Shabtai Zvi " Jewish messiah in 17 century in turkey ", completely solve the magic place of religion and become a Spell of spell and magic formulas and center of worship. I have found the leadership of the Jewish community since the end of the seventeenth century moneymaking in such things. With the movement of enlightenment, he began the emergence of science and the search began for a scientific formula to solve all the problems, therefore, considerably reduced the magic formula, ranking scientific formula replaced.
Has been associated with members of Jewish communities in the Western conscience of witchcraft for the following reasons:
1 Perhaps the most important reasons is the biblical vision of the Jews as a people holy, holy The people have the capabilities of miraculous no doubt, is the subject of solutions to the divine, who lives outside of time. It has become the holy people is the people, a witness who lives on the margins of society with marginal figures such as fortune tellers and witches. In the Protestant vision of the millennium, the Jews turned themselves into something like a magic formula, as the salvation kiln return to the Promised Land and be Christians.
2 The depth of this transformation all the Jews to the functional group and live in society without being of it at a time when members of Jewish groups are working functional trade and usury. In feudal society, was a farmer working in agriculture and noble work of war and the priest in the Church works, meaning that everyone was living from the fruit of their work. The Jewish, was looks like does not work, it has been driven by capital and was moving or goods from one place to another to achieve huge profits, which showed the whole process like a charm.
3, which cemented this vision in the Western conscience that large numbers of members of Jewish groups who were already employed in magic. And the Talmud, in many of its parts, is the book of magic, and kabala process is, first and foremost preoccupation with witchcraft and attempting to access the magic formula. The movements were Almsheehani " waiting for messiah " , which was sweeping the members of Jewish groups to equally to the other, reflect the movements of faith in the magic solution. Perhaps the link members of Jewish groups in witchcraft in the Western conscience, and then the devil, is the most important causes of anti-Semitism and the motivation behind many of the popular attacks on them.
Jawlem Golem
«« Jawlm »in the Jewish religious heritage is a living image of that picture or given life as a result of the use of words with the value of magic and pantheism. The term appears in the Torah (Chapter 129/16) the meaning of Article embryonic is the problem. In this sense, the Talmud calls the name of Adam «Julm» in working hours before the first blow to the spirit, and this stage is described as the third stage in the creation of Adam.
The industry is Jawlm formulation or synthesis raw material, land or dermis to the body desired by the manufacturer and then write a «word» or «the name of God» on the head or top position, and then acquire the ability to raw material of life.
According to the popular myth of Jewish Communities in Central and Eastern Europe, the Jawlm protect them and help them get rid of many difficulties, the server compiler who hears their orders and executed, can not the jolm speech or expression, but the orders of the port master. There is a link between the legend and visions Jawlm «apocalyptic» and the end of the world, for example, note the prosperity of the Jawlm myths at the same time flourished the apocalyptic visions and preaching salvation. At the end of the Middle Ages, with the growing belief in witchcraft and the increased need for salvation and the beginning of the escalation of fever Almsheehani spread, amid groups of Jews, Yiddish legends Jawlm and the ability of creation, using the name or word and it was said that Eliyahu Alclmi (a cleric who lived in the sixteenth century) may create Julm using «Name God is Great »He even nicknamed the« master name »or« Baal Shem ».
It is the most important figures associated with the myth of Jewish Jawlm in the history of Yiddish Jews Rabbi Judah Loew the braghy (1513 - 1609). This has helped Jawlm created by this Rabbi, according to tales, to save the Jews from a lot of trouble and expose the false accusation of blood that have been addressed. It was said that the rabbi has created this Jawlm divine order, and showed him in a dream for the sacred formula for the formulation of Jawlm with the command to delete that language from the head on Friday in order not to desecrate the Sabbath Jawlm. It is said that the remains of this Jawlm still buried under the ruins of the ancient Temple of Prague. Among the most famous who were told that they had synthesized Jawlm of Eliyahu Israel Baal Shem Tov the founder of the Hasidic.
It is noted that literature Jawlmi or literature characters synthetic has spread at the end of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century in central Europe and eastern (ie, home to Jews, Yiddish), and are, for example, the story Jawlm of the Bavarian Gustav Mereynk and the story «Dracula» origin Turansvali and the story of Frankenstein origin Albomrani (ratio to the border province located between Czechoslovakia and Germany and Poland).
Has been associated with the spread of stories and legends Jawlm synthesized a period of increasing trend of secularization. Before the sixteenth century was just a myth Jawlm explanatory, but Jawlm then turned into reality imagined. He is the embodiment myth of creation secular, could be used greatest name or «call» (ie, scientific knowledge or «the scientific law») to configure the creature, which is the same direction that had prevailed in Europe since the beginning of the era of religious reform which began with the belief that an individual (not the church) solutions is the subject of a divine savior, and the same Savior, an idea which has become in the context of the secular faith that the human self-sufficient and that the person and god and the temple, which is what might be called «deify human». And Jawlm reflect this aspect of the dream, but it reflects the secular at the same time on the other hand, the secular fear of human (and deep skepticism) of this force, which it ascribes to itself. Therefore, the Jawlm, like Frankenstein, is a duplication of the Saviour devastating. It is, therefore, allows him to drop his fears and his troubles on this character and give him the synthetic waive this sense and also a sense of achievement in the ability to periods of non-achievement and the overall collapse. The Jawlm embodies everyone can be a maker Julm in one day or be a god as well, which is at the same time the means by which human-eating concerns this way satanic. And Jawlm, in this sense, the functional equivalent of worldly of the icon-saving destructive, or that doll manufactured by the magician or shaman and Ikhozha to destroy the other, or tossing around the incense and offerings to strengthen the self and offers a bribe to the gods, it can rob them of their strength or cause it to his will. And then a Jawlm support self-destruction of the other. and become a legend in itself a generator of the other legends are connected by and through which to explain the behavior of the other in the eyes of self or explain the behavior of self in the eyes of the other.
Nostradamus (1503-1566)
Nickname for Michel Nustrdam, mine and a French doctor, and one more figures of the Renaissance in the West, exciting and mysterious, has gained wide acclaim throughout history because of what is said about the check prophecies. Born in the province of Provence in France to a family of Jewish origin, where grandparents converted to Christianity after he underwent Provence of French rule in 1482 and the good of his subjects to Louis VII of the Jews or the expulsion Christianizing. Has taken his grandfather Abraham Solomon de Saint Maximin, after converting to Christianity, the name of Pierre de Nustrdam. Nostradamus was born a Christian and raised a Catholic, although the emergence of a share of the education received at the hands of grandparents (formerly Jewish). And studied medicine at the University of Montpellier, where he graduated in 1529, and has gained a good reputation after his success in the treatment of many diseases, particularly plague, using sophisticated methods and non-traditional. But failed in the treatment of his wife and children suffered when the plague and died in 1538. Nostradamus had spent the period between 1538 and 1547 moving from one place to another, and said that he had met in Italy, kabala Jews then returned to France, where he turned his attention to magic and astrology and the world of hidden forces. Nostradamus and issued a number of works in astrology, it was the most famous prophecies, which was passed in 1555 and four with 350 written in French and in a manner vague and ambiguous. Quartets have been organized into groups, each group comprising four hundred, so this work also known as «Centennials». This has not been any interest only when one of his prophecies are true the killing of the French king Henry II in an accident in 1559. Since then, began to remove the ambiguity of the widespread interest in the prophecies of Nostradamus and try to explain it. Nostradamus was appointed in 1564 a doctor of the French king Charles IV and his advisor.
Although most of the prophecies of Nostradamus too vague and written in a manner difficult to understand, but some of the prophecies of Nostradamus has already been achieved; such as the events of the revolutions of England and France, and the rise and fall of Napoleon, and the success of human flight, and abdication of Edward VIII abdicated in England, and the rise of German leader named «Hester », which will cause much bloodshed in Europe before its defeat, which was considered a reference to the Nazi leader Hitler (however, does not have a study of the prophecies that did not materialize and the number and percentage of the total number of prophecies).
It is known that many members of Jewish groups tend to engage in witchcraft and astrology because of the impact of the trend kabala pantheism. In fact, the patterns pantheism makes the goal of human existence is not balanced with the self or nature (through the recognition of the limits), but in fact controlled by knowing God as in the article history). It was kabala had begun to dominate the Jewish religious thought, especially in regions such as Provence, not far from Spain, the cradle has kabala, where he found them also knowledgeable of kabala and the increasing number of Jews engaged in the so-called «kabala process», and perhaps Nostradamus part of this trend.
With the growing crisis of Jewish rabbinic Growing for a magic solution, which leads to control imperial full of self-nature, rather than balance them, a trend that continued until modern times, where the notes focus members of Jewish groups in the groups that are looking for magical solutions that can be on the way to resolve all the problems in one fell swoop (groups Hypnosis worship the new astrology underground radical revolutionary movements).
Samuel Falk 1710 - 1782
Jewish Kabali and adventurer known as the «Baal Shem of London». Born in Jalishea, and the close relationship with the leaders of the shebai zvi group. Has been known magician and escaped from Westphalia and the fear of the application of the death penalty by burning it (a penalty that was applied to the Wizards). The governor of the Archbishop of Cologne to exile him, bringing to London in 1742 where he remained for the rest of his life. Surrounded by a bad reputation in Jewish circles and non-Jewish community of obstetric practices that are based on the use of the name of God is the greatest secret, and hence became known as Baal Shem (the owner or master of the holy name). He owns his home synagogue in particular, and established a kabala laboratory conducted some experiments which aimed to transform base metals into gold. Tests have raised some interest. Among those attracted to Theodore de Stein, an adventurer who he claims to be the king of Corsica and was hoping to get enough gold to restore his throne. Falk was also in contact with some members of the elite such as the Duke of Orleans and Chartorisky Polish prince and the Marquis de la Croix. The rumors spread around that he saved the great temple in London from destruction by fire, and that through some writings by the magic threshold. But Rabbi Jacob Emden attacked as a heretic of shebtai zvi, but stood next to him in his battle with the Gold family meal. It appears that Falk's winning bet, or perhaps a Jewish family has given him a small fortune, since he died rich. Falk has recommended some of his fortune to charity and the Chief Rabbinate of Home in London.
Christianity kabala
The term «Kabala Christian» The term refers to the group of writings made by the Authors Christians have adopted the system obstetric knowledge. And go to some historians that Christianity kabala contact with the fruit of Christian thought, religious thought, religious Jew, who took control of it has kabala, and Jewish religious thought «effect» in Christianity. There is no doubt that such a contact had the greatest impact on the prevalence of obstetric thinking among Christians. But, in fact, we tend to take a model generative interpretation, and we go to that there is a layer Gnostic Pantheism latent in all societies, especially among the lower classes that find it difficult for them to be stripped of immediate reality, to realize the world through the idea of one God Impeccably of matter that create from scratch, a lot of material is aware of the human senses are more easily understand the idea of one god, transgressor, and everyone is more aware of the difficulty in part been incorporated as it requires of the self and transcended them. This class generates Gnostic echelons within different religious, Obstetric and format is nothing more than one of these formats. He notes, for example, that Jewish thought Obstetric has flourished in the province while it flourished among Christian Gnostic thought. Kabala Judaism flourished in the Iberian Peninsula with the beginning of the prosperity of Christian mysticism solution can. The book Alsohar " zohar " began spreading boom with the German mystic teacher Meister Eckhart (1260 1329). Soil that has helped the prosperity of Gnosticism kabala among the Jews are the same that helped the prosperity of Gnostic thinking patterns among the remaining members of society, especially in the lower classes. It should also be noted that the Christian religious thought himself entered the elements of Gnosticism adopted by the thought of the Hellenistic or the Old Testament. The Christian mystical musings the Theo matter precede the onset of a time long kabala. It was the platonic thought (all constitute the legendary) is firmly in the mind is also the official and popular Christian. Perhaps the most important factors that created the West of Christian preparation for a potential strong to accept the kabala Judaism is a trend toward a vision of pantheism incarnation of the universe (with the end of the Middle Ages), and this is evident in the dominance of vision hermsii and the prevalence of the idea of theology old, which means that all religions go back to one origin, vision and the increasing emergence of cognitive imperialism, where the goal of human existence to control the universe does not balance with him.
It could be argued that Christianity kabala return to the fifteenth century, and was designed to achieve several purposes: attempting to convert Jews by conciliation between the ideas of Judaism and kabala Christian doctrines, and show that the true meaning of the symbols of obstetric refers to the direction of a Christian. This attempt were not missionary arbitrary as it may seem at first glance, many of the symbols kabala originated in the soil of a Christian (Catholic Spain) is a distortion of these symbols. The thought Obstetric incarnatethought it is close to a certain extent of Christian thought. Of course, there is a class Gnosticism inherent in each of the lines of religious Jewish and Christian religious lines, that Gnosticism that crowded the pages of the Old Testament; Bible Christians and Jews at all. In addition to this, there was a desire to discover the magic formula that can be controlled through the universe, which expressed itself in the spread of vision hermsii and sacking many Western thinkers. There was a deep desire and idolatry prevailed in Europe with the early Renaissance to the purpose of reaching the whole truth by studying the text, kabala appearance was appropriate for this purpose. With the increasing rates of secularization and the escalation of vision cognitive imperialism, the more attention of kabala as the key to science (all science) and the world (the world), a desire that turned into a project of modern scientific, which thinks it is possible rights to take the laws of the movement in the nature and full control of which by this knowledge.
This is the basis for obstetric penetration has kabala, it ready inherent in Western civilization itself, had begun to be achieved through a number of internal elements. It was not the prevalence of Jewish texts kabala only the assistant helped speed up the process and helped to coalesce.
It seems that a large number of Jews who adopt Christianity have contributed effectively in the transfer of ideas, obstetric, and then were joined by many Jews the marano. One of the main centers of Christian thought Obstetric Platonic academies built by Medici family in Florence, discovered by scientists kabala Jewish texts and treatises and saw that it contains God revealed to mankind has been restored to some of the time. They went out that the world can understand the philosophy of Pythagoras and Plato, but the Catholic faith itself through obstetric texts. Among the most important figures who contributed to the move kabala to the Christian world, the Jewish catechumen Flavius Mithradites (It is said that is the same Samuel Nassim Abu al-Faraj, who was living in Sicily in the fifteenth century), which translated into pieces of a long kabala in Latin to his disciple the world Florentine Pico della Mirandola (1463 - 1494) which formulated the thesis of 900 put up for public debate, including 47 of the thesis are drawn directly from the thesis kabala and 72 is drawn from the reading of the Kabala. But he went to that science Obstetric (magic) is the best way to convince the man in the divinity of Christ. This is the moment the point where I was born Christian kabala challenge the system as a system or undermine orthodox Christianity from the inside (which is the most common). The between-Picot it can demonstrate the sincerity of the doctrine of the Trinity and the Incarnation on the basis stated in the kabala.
One of the main disciples of Pico della Mirandula, the German scientist Iouhanis Ryoshlin Johannes Reuchlin (1455 1522), who studied in depth and kabala publication of two books on the subject in Latin: The word honest Miracles (1494) was the first book in Latin, has kabala, and kabala in Science (1517). Ryoshlin has been linked to the concept of the Incarnation and the Christian idea of God's holy names.
Christians have discovered both the theory kabala meditative process and kabala(magic). The works of Henry Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim (1486 1535) of the most important work that kabala dealt with the process. The kabala continued interest in the Christian community, he wrote Cardinal Edigio da Viterbo (1465 1532) several studies affected in zohar, A French monk Francisco Giorgio Venetian Francesco Giorgio of Venice (1460 1540) kabala form two large books in which the main theme. Giorgio was the first Christian writer quotes from the book Alsohar length. And found the writings of the French mystic Guillaume Postel, Guillaume Postel (1510 1581) the kabala its interest, has been translated Alsohar and book yitsirah and travel to Latin (even before that printed in its original language) and wrote them a thorough explanation. Was published in 1548 Qbaglia comment on the meaning of the mystic Candlestick Menorah. The increased enthusiasm for the Christian Kabala, so that some thinkers have begun to collect obstetric texts that were still the manuscript. Of these, Johann Albrecht and Edmansttr Johanne Albrecht Widmanstetter (1506-1557) has been kabala studies centers at the hands of Christians in Italy and France during the sixteenth century, but moved to Germany and England in the seventeenth century.
Has adopted the German mystic Jacob Boehme (1545 1624) Qbaglia Gnusia pattern. And talking about owl «On Ground Ungrund» a gap (literally: «non-land»), which is also the first or will the eternal nothingness, and all statements remind us of the divine will and Baliien first kabala. The semi-owl land of the non-hidden fire that are not there (which is contained in the Alsohar). It is clear format Obstetric and sharply in the binaries solid pattern that characterizes the owl. The concept of an owl's fall as an imbalance or lack of balance between elements of the universe of the four is just like the idea of a bug cosmic kabala (and at this point it becomes difficult to talk about kabala independent format Gnostic to be issued by the idea that the fall was not the result of sin, but for some deficiency ).
Whatever the case, the adoption of this format owl has made him one of the most important channels through which that shifted from a key tributary to the kabala religious thought in Christian and Jewish. Have begun to obstetric ideas reflected in the writings and work of some artists such as Dürer German artist Durer. Nur has Christian von Rosenrot Christian Knorr Von Rosenrotth published large parts of the Alsohar and Lurianic Kabala revealed in his book kabala(1684), The book has achieved a significant popular type among members of the cultural elite in Europe. The Jesuit Athanasius Kirsher, Between the parallelism between the concept of fallow Kdmon and the concept of Christ as a human being first. And the back of the term «kabala Christianity» for the first time in the writings of Franciscus Mercurius Van Helmont, a world religion Dutch as a link between the kabala and philosophers Cambridge Platonists, as well as those affected by kabala such as: Ralph as the role of Ralph Cudworth and Thomas von Thomas Vaughn, and Thomas Burnett Thomas Burnet.
But Henry Moore Henry More (1614 1697) is more interested in kabala Cambridge philosophers and vulnerable. Moore was influenced by the philosophy of Pythagoras theology and traditions of ancient and modern Platonism (the unity and spiritual existence), but was also influenced by Cartesian philosophy (the unity and existence of material). The resolution of this contradiction that make the movement mechanism of the material product of «the spirit of nature», ie the Spirit (God) that apply in the article. It was kabala one of the mechanisms that resolve this contradiction was by going to the obstetric tradition (with its emphasis on Aljmatrella and other concepts that stem from the vision of the oneness of universal) contain within the Cartesian system. Moore was the view that Judaism kabala given to Moses when he ascended to Mount Sinai. And it was of those secrets that brought by Pythagoras, Plato, from Egypt and Persia. Therefore, mixing between Moore and his comments obstetric Pythagoras mystical numbers and the teachings of Plato and Neo-Platonism. Thus pantheism meet the Pantheism spiritual materialism. Moore has written a book called kabala Enlightenment obstetric and his writings appear in numerous references to Kabala and mysticism of the vehicle.
There are also signs of Kabala in the writings of Thomas Nash, Thomas Nash, Francis Bacon Francis Bacon, in his book New Atlantis (1627) There is a description of the island where the ideal society of group gather in a scientific complex called «the house of Solomon» and follow the teachings kabala. This community is completely different from British universities at the time that she was still devoted most of her time for the Humanities and philosophical, as opposed to complex Atlantis, which was devoted his time to know the reasons and the Movement for hidden objects and aims to expand the boundaries of the empire humanity even affect you in all things are possible. The show kabala effect in the system as well as the philosopher Leibniz pantheism. It may be useful to recall here that the philosophy Espinosa that swept the Western world as a whole is the philosophy of the assets of obstetric and clear. Perhaps Espinosa, who they hear the speech and obstetric solution can, is the most important channels through which the flow of thought through which solution can Obstetric and his speech to the Western mind.
It is noted that since the eighteenth century, started to become clear to the relationship between Christians Kabbalists kabala and magic and the symbols of chemistry in medieval Alchemy, which is manifested in the writings of French diplomat Blaise de Vigenere (1523 1596). This trend and reaches a peak in the writings of German mystic Friedrich Otnger (1702 1782), which left its profound impact in the writings of many German philosophers such as Hegel and shelleng.
He went Oettinger to Obstetric Jewish Cowell Hecht resident in a ghetto Frankfurt, asking him more knowledge about the kabala, replied the latter that what was written by Christians for kabala clearer than that reported in the book Alsohar, and he was right in this, Christian kabala was one of the publicity and clarity so that a lot of Jewish mystics who want to deepen their knowledge of kabala They read books, but Christian kabala Jewish kabala Books published by the Christians!
This is evident among the kabala mixing and magic in the symbols of Free Masons in the middle of the eighteenth century. Has appeared after the work of Martin de Pasquale (1722 1774) which left a profound impact on student Frenchman Louis Claude de Saint Martin, Louis Claude de St. Martin, one of the leading French mystics, such as the French Revolution. The doubts lingered about the affiliation to The marano jews Pasquale (a suspicion supported by recent research). Among the most important business obstetric Christianity, the writings of Franz Josef Molitor such an extent the German (1779 1861).
Kabala become an integral part of the vision of many Western intellectuals, or model or metaphor inherent in their thinking, so that he can not talk about the origins of Judaism. the religious intellectual Emanuel Swedenborg which impact on the William Blake, the saturation of the system to become obstetric Gnostic constitute the intellectual without being familiar with any Jewish sources.
And reflected the impact of Kabala zohar on Madame Blavatsky, one of the reflective Theo Sofia in Europe in the late nineteenth century (and was one of Aldukhopor Russian group that left a profound impact on the founders of the Hasidic Jewish). The t kabala left the profound impact in Sturndnberg who wrote in his diary the following secret: "I opened the book I found kabala... I think that Jehovah is the only ion lower." The Irish poet and developed. B. W. Yates B. Yeats pattern Qbaglia Gnusia. It was Carl Jung, an admirer of great admiration Balkabala in particular the idea of broken blood vessels (Hvirat Hclem) and how to participate in the human guide (Ticon) "For the first time kicking around the idea that man must help God heal the rift in the incident of the process of creation."
The student can find the effects of deep-seated Kabala in the literature of Franz Kafka and Borges, but also in the works of German Marxist writer, Walter Benjamin. It is said that the poems English poet Nathaniel Tarn Nathaniel Tarn and stories, Australian novelist Patrick White, Patrick White, and especially his novel vehicle riders (1961), showing the profound impact of Kabala. And reflected the impact kabala in a clear and explicit in the writings of the contemporary American critic Harold Bloom, a French philosopher Jacques Derrida ancient Sephardic origin, who built the foundations of their review literature on the Gnostic nihilism.
In fact, the publicity kabala in Western civilization is not merely an expression of Judaizing Christianity or Western civilization, but is in fact an expression of a deeper and more structural, a common thinking solution can enhancement of potential which is taking place in the context of physical incarnation, so that the logos lie in the article is not exceeding its , and becomes a recluse with the god of nature and history is not their prejudices. Autism is a gradually be achieved fully in the process of pantheism, which pale in God and then die, leaving the physical world alone, and logos (or natural laws) inherent in it. This is the framework that has the outspoken Jewish intellectuals, a framework that is neither Christian, nor Jew, under the anti-unification and anti-God have mercy upon us and is heading towards materialism and the Incarnation, which is under the imperial secular knowledge.
Flavius Mtheradits (fifteenth century)
Samuel is the son of Faraj breeze from Sicily. Convert to Christianity and called the Julimoos (ie Sicilian) Flag Arabic, Hebrew and Aramaic in Italy, France and Germany, and was a teacher Pico della Mirandula. Was appointed professor in Rome and has translated several books from Arabic and Hebrew and Greek into Latin (and within parts of the Koran). Also translated della Mirandula some Jewish interpretations of the Torah (written in Hebrew), and a book of Maimonides " moses son of meimon " for the Resurrection , and some obstetric work. And delivered a sermon before the Pope about the torment of Christ on the cross using the madrash and some Jewish sources. Mtheradits is an important figure in the definition of the Western world of kabala and lay the foundations of Christian kabala.
Pico della Mirandula (1463-1494)
Thinker of the Italian Renaissance, and is the father has kabala. Born to a family fiefdom ruled Mirandula County and Concordia in the north of Italy. Studied Arabic and Hebrew by the Jewish teachers, Dblmiditjo translate to him the book of Ibn Rushd " Averroism " , and learn Arabic and Aramaic by Flavius Mtheradits, which has been translated also has quite a number of obstetric literature, which is the main source of the writings of Della Mirandula obstetric. And Della Mirandula has a book in kabala, called the conclusions of the obstetric as his own.
Della Mirandula spent a large part of his life in Florence, where he became, with Feacheno, a member of the Academy of Florence and there met Savona Rola. His most important book of sermons (1486) and the most important speeches, a speech on human dignity (in Latin: De oratio de hominis dignitate).
In 1486, 900 feet della Mirandula thesis gleaned from all branches of knowledge to the defense of Christianity, and called for a public debate on them, and many of theses same tendency obstetric and clear. The church felt that these treatises heretical preventing a debate. This is the real beginning of theses Kabala Christianity. In his book on human dignity, included 13 of these theses thesis rejected by the church. Says one of theses: "can not make us more aware of the belief in the divinity of Christ more than kabala."
The impact Jewish kabala as well as in his book Heptailos (1489), which is the interpretation of the seven levels of creation, and the writings of Della Mirandula full of references to Jewish authors such as Ezra, Levi Ben Gershom.
Della was Mirandula does not believe that all the myths and philosophical and theological schools, containing part of the universal truth of (natural), and worthy of study and defend it (which is called in Latin: Brescus Theologos). Therefore, the writings refer to many sources, such as the writings of hermsii and Aloorvip and obstetric and the writings of Pythagoras, Aristotle, Plato, Zoroaster, Ibn Rushd and Ibn Sina (and other philosophers of the Arabs). The della Mirandula see they are all non-contradictory, and then was making every effort to bring them all in the religion of normal mentality global one, and so it was interesting della Mirandula erected in a matter of fact either on the writings of pantheism primarily (such as text heresies) or on aspects of pantheism in texts studied.
And Della Mirandula, like Feacheno, he saw that the wisdom of Plato Learning writings heresies Orpheusism and Zoroastrianism, and other Eastern sources. The Platonism for him (as is the case for many of the Book of the Renaissance) is in fact platonic Gnosticism. And direction of solution can explain his deep interest in obstetric hermsi and writings of Judaism. It was noted della Mirandula zimilarities between the writings hermsii and kabala in the idea of creation through the word, reconcile between these writings and has kabala, began this tradition hermsii / obstetric and pantheism LTP unitary, which brings together Jewish, Christian, any doctrine of monotheistic or pagan modern or ancient (and this is the essence of the idea of theology old). But Della Mirandula is the world's first Christian uses of Jewish literature kabala and framework of knowledge in the interpretation of sacred texts and in his vision of the world. It was Della Mirandula believes that the writings of obstetric have to know a secret precious the kabala in his conception stems from the oral histories of old have some degree of foot back to the days of Moses (he was probably dominant in the Renaissance that Moses and Hermes are one person or one of them learn from each other), So for him it was the kabala authoritative similar authoritative writings of Hermes, Zoroaster and the Bible. You could even say that has kabala, because it «original», the oldest of the Bible. And because it is confidential, meaning they carry the inner meaning directly, and therefore more authoritative than the Bible itself. Have tried della Mirandula indicate that there is no clear difference between the kabala and Christian theology (like in the Old Testament like this). And that it could be considered as a vision of promise Kabala Christian faith and proof of sincerity. The development of this foundation of Christianity Kabala defended by many Christian thinkers in the sixteenth century and thereafter.
The impact kabala in Pico della Mirandula in the interpretation of the Old Testament, it uses digital interpretations (Aljmatrella) and draw the inner meaning of the text that resolves the word replaces the other, provided that the value of the digital one. It also gives the meanings of the Bible are similar with the different parts of the universe (and there is a meet between the world and kabala in the human body, and here became the juxtaposition between the world and the Bible). It is noted here how pantheism became a point of convergence of Judaism and Christianity and melting together (with no currents and the writings of other religious) and become a secular religion and a natural one!
And appear to see Della Mirandula pantheism in his vision of man and the universe, nature is for him every online apply to life (as is the case when Giordano Bruno), and parts of the universe are parts of a whole cosmic as have no independent existence, and rights are an integral part of the universe apply the force cosmic.
This vision is translated into pantheism is always the same either to the concentration on the subject (the deification of nature) or centered around the self (the deification of Rights). They take shape in the second case of Pico della Mirandula. Man, it is part of the universe apply to the cosmic forces, capable of penetrating all layers of the sky through his strength to reach the divine source of all life. It, therefore, can remake the world and re-formulation of the same, man can become what he wants and that is running the place in the universe who wants to by his ability and knowledge of Gnosticism through (it was della Mirandula fully embraced the magic capabilities of obstetric texts and Gnosticism).
And relate to God della Mirandula these words in his speech to Adam: «your will is not free has limits. You will decide which of your nature borders. You are the owner the ability to go down to the lowest forms of life, and you also the owner the ability to be reborn in the highest forms of the Supreme divine ». That any rights through his ability can become a god. A solution can the heigel logic itself, which removes any barrier between the sacred and the temporal or secular.
It was noted that the man Kasearer della Mirandula not a descendant of Adam (God gave him the knowledge), but is a descendant of Prometheus who stole fire (and knowledge) of the gods, that Superman is not human. But, in fact, one can say that what appears is the two-Superman (above the rights) and Sbman (below the rights). Those who pray to the Divine Source and the ranks of the gods and Itolhon not all humans, but some of the owners of gratitude, and the rest of humanity Afeeeshun in the lower classes and they comply and to comply with the owners of Gnosis. And miss at the heart of all human rights, bilateral compound.
Paulus Ricios (? --1541)
Translated from the advocates of the Humanist Movement. Born in Germany and was baptized in Italy in 1505. Appointed professor of philosophy and medicine, and a special doctor to the Emperor Maximilian, and a professor of Hebrew at the University of Pavia. Ricios and dissemination of several books, including translations of Islamic texts and Jewish, as well as some literary works-oriented Sufi. The Ricios of the founders of Christianity has kabala. The use of Jewish texts obstetric evidence that gospels found in Christ and the Christian concept of Trinity is the other there latent within the symbols.
Iouhanis Ryoshlin (1455-1522)
German thinker and one of the pioneers of human thought and thought Enlightened humanity and Hebrew studies, and one of the authors of the foundations of Christianity has kabala.
Ryoshlin studied Hebrew and Hebrew linguistics and publish a study on the subject, also published Hebrew text / Latino for some of the Psalms and wrote a commentary on it. He was appointed professor of Greek and Hebrew studies at universities in the Netherlands and Germany.
Although Ryoshlin was not interested in the fate of the Jews as human beings, but he was greatly interested in Jewish writings. Has entered the so-called «Battle of Books», a conflict that broke out among some advocates burning the Talmud and Hebrew books, and led by Jewish became christian in Cologne and supported by Dominican monks. Although he was interested mainly Ryoshlin in the kabala, but he declined the invitation to burn the Talmud «because we do not know what is in it» and that it should not burn, only anti-Christian books are clear, such as Toledot Wishaw.
Became interested in Ryoshlin in kabala under the influence of Pico della Mirandula (whom he met in Italy in 1490) and through the Jewish doctor Frederick III. Has felt Ryoshlin platonic similarity between elements in the obstetric literature and the writings of German philosopher Nicholas of Cusa (ie, he felt the presence of pantheism Latency system in each of the kabala in the writings of German philosopher).
And admiration Ryoshlin in kabala, who throughout the crisis of his life is a key reason behind the enthusiasm for Hebrew studies. The kabala in consideration of a method for reading the texts of the Old Testament (not known only to the Jews) the goal is to learn the secret name of God the greatest, and to know if such a man came to know the point beyond the Old Testament, that is, to the New Testament, that is, they read the deconstruction synthetic. The expected Ryoshlin, would in this matter Pico della Mirandula, to find a Christian secret in the case of fetal within obstetric literature. Such an understanding of the Kabala gives legitimacy of the Bible shows the sincerity and honesty but this is limited because it contains within it refers to the other. Hence, respect for Ryoshlin Kabala, and here also rejected the Talmud as a stumbling block to evangelize Jews.
Ryoshlin published in Basel in 1494 a book entitled Latin word maker of miracles, the first book devoted to the subject of Latin has kabala. A fanciful dialogue between the author and Epicurean philosopher and a Jew. All three believe that all religions, despite the different symbols, reveal the one eternal truth itself. But Ryoshlin shows them that Christianity is a more accurate expression for this fact. It is through speech Theo Sophie Ryoshlin linking between the concept of the Incarnation and the Christian idea of the holy names of God. Shows that human history can be divided into stages. First is the stage where parents revealed God to man for himself under the name «Hdai» then revealed to them in the same stage under the name of Moses Alttrajramatun (the name of Jehovah). But in a period of salvation (the Christian period), it is not Jehovah YHWH but Ihishoh YHSHWH a Hebrew name for Jesus Christ (and add the Shin of the name to highlight the significance is one way obstetric for the interpretation of texts to gain access to the meaning hidden or Torah flux against the Torah of Creation). When it becomes «Jehovah» is «Ihishoh» Hamvzh the manners or the name of the Creator, who denied uttering it becomes permissible for humans to be announced. It is noted that this tripartite division of the history of the world corresponds to a division where a Jew divides the history of the world: the return of chaos Torah Almachih. This compares with a tripartite divisions of the Christian view that the history of the world is divided into: the rule of the father son rule of the Holy Spirit (which is the division left its impact on the controversial Hegel triple rhythm).
He went Ryoshlin that the Hebrew phrase «B'reishit land Elohim» refers in fact to the «Son and the Spirit and the Father», as the first letter in the word «B'reishit» is the "B" which corresponds to the word «Ben» a Son, and the second character in the «land» is the ra , which is equivalent to the word «spirit», the first letter in the word «Elohim» is equivalent to a thousand kilometers and «father» (This reading the noatrikon tracking system, any interpretation of initials). The book focuses primarily on the names of God and their implications and how magical it is just a preparation for the Christians, as though Ryoshlin here is the Magician (majus magus) Christian lifting the name of God the greatest. Indeed, the book ends with a shift Epicurean and the Jew to Christianity, and calls upon Jews to leave the Talmud.
Has deepened Ryoshlin then kabala then wrote a new book on the subject which kabalain science (1517) and gave him the Pope Leo X. Once again, the author adopted the method of imaginary dialogue, but this time between a Jew and a Muslim and a representative of the philosophy of Pythagoras. Ryoshlin here and unite with the Jewish Obstetric and shows the relationship kabala thought of Nicholas of Cusa, also shows the relationship between trends in the Theosophical Society kabala and aboalafia writings and Abu Jikatella and refers to the names of God and the transformations and how to use them in magic. This book has become the classics of Christianity has kabala.
Despite the interest Ryoshlin Judaism only a marginal interest in the Jews, but that attention reflects the deep hostility, he cares about them by the possibility of convert them. He demand to let Jews be free they are not slaves, but «citizens like us» should become citizens of the Empire and the German cities. But this limited vision overall, Jews are the people miserable, misery punishment to him for the collective sin (Antichrist) who are citizens of our participants in the Kingdom of this world, but they are enemies of the Kingdom of the Lord. The speech was swinging between the religious discourse of traditional and modern discourse. But recent speech Ryoshlin show when talking about the «need« Reform Jews »(in this matter would advocates of enlightenment). This has made access to the rights associated with the extent of reformation for themselves. Ryoshlin summarized its position in the Latin phrase « reformondi seu expellendi» and their meaning: either making peace or Expelled yourselves. The reform meant distancing themselves from actions such as marginal riba work you must quit him.
Eliyahu da Nola (1530-1602)
Eliyahu Ben-Menachem is Danola, a rabbi and the world of the nature of the Italian Jew, was a senior rabbi in Italy in the late sixteenth century. Helped in the translation of the Old Testament into Italian and was appointed a teacher of Hebrew at the Vatican, in this period, the convert to Christianity and was appointed an observer at the Vatican Library, where copies of the Hebrew manuscripts.
Danola published a book about the significance of the number seven in the Old Testament and another on his journey from Judaism to Christianity between where he did not convert to Christianity to achieve any financial gain but because of his belief that Christianity is the supreme religion. Also used Danola Books of Judaism and kabala Aljmatrella approach to show that these books contain the same promise on the prophecies of Christ.
Contributions from Nagy.
No comments:
Post a Comment